Methamphetamine, Speed ​​or Cristal, the drug of euphoria

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Egbert Haynes
Methamphetamine, Speed ​​or Cristal, the drug of euphoria

Contents

  • What is Methamphetamine or Crystal?
  • Forms of methamphetamine use
  • Immediate Effects of Crystal or Methamphetamine
    • Immediate physiological effects
    • Side effects
  • Long-term effects of methamphetamine
    • Long-term physical effects
    • Psychological effects of methamphetamine
    • Social effects
  • Methamphetamine dependence
  • Recovery from Methamphetamine Addiction
  • Methamphetamine withdrawal treatment

What is Methamphetamine or Crystal?

The drug known as "crystal" is a highly addictive methamphetamine that stimulates the central nervous system (CNS), causing euphoria and excitement.

It takes the name "Crystal" due to the shape it usually presents, which looks like small pieces of semitransparent white or blue crystal, although it can also be found as a white or yellow powder.

Other names by which methamphetamine is known are: "speed", "met", "chalk", "ice", or "glass". It is also known as "Day of Birthday" because, they say, causes intense pleasure reminiscent of the day of birth.

In recent years, this drug has become very popular and has become one of the most addictive, since its consumption increases dopamine levels in the body between 1000% and 7000% (crack increases it by 350%).

Forms of methamphetamine use

To consume Cristal, it is heated and then smoked in a glass tube. Less commonly, this drug is crushed to be snorted or injected. Methamphetamine when smoked reaches the bloodstream earlier, further promoting the addictive nature of the substance.

Immediate Effects of Crystal or Methamphetamine

People who use methamphetamine are looking for an immediate and long-lasting feeling of euphoria. This substance acts as a stimulant throughout the brain and body, causing an almost instant euphoria, followed by increased energy and alertness. The effects of consumption last between 6 and 12 hours.

Immediate physiological effects

  • Feeling of well-being, euphoria, and excessive vitality.
  • Hyperactivity.
  • Inhibition of sleep and appetite.
  • Greater motivation for goals.
  • Confidence and feelings of improving intelligence and ability to solve problems.
  • Increase sexual appetite.

Unfortunately, the desirable effects of methamphetamine quickly give way to the undesirable effects of the substance. For example, even short-term use of methamphetamine can lead to erratic or violent behavior when taken in large doses..

Side effects

Other side effects of methamphetamine are:

  • Loss of appetite.
  • Significant weight loss.
  • Change in sleep patterns.
  • Severe mood swings.
  • Unpredictable behavior.
  • Tremors or seizures.
  • Hyperthermia.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Fast heart rate.
  • Irregular heartbeat.

Long-term effects of methamphetamine

Regular use of crystal methamphetamine can lead to severe anxiety, paranoia, and insomnia. Additionally, thoughts of suicide, or even homicide have been observed in some methamphetamine addicts..

Long-term physical effects

  • Loss of teeth.
  • Skin sores.
  • Increased body temperature and sweating.
  • Premature aging derived from lack of sleep.
  • Hair loss (derived from anxiety).
  • Heart attack.
  • Arterial hypertension.

Psychological effects of methamphetamine

  • Anxiety.
  • Loss of memory.
  • Intellectual decline.
  • Depression.
  • Paranoia.

Social effects

  • Violence.
  • Delinquency
  • Withdrawal or loss of family, friends, partner, and work.
  • Social exclusion.

All of these long-term effects often lead to crime, rape, murder, arrest, and even death from violent acts, attempted robbery, or simply from prolonged use..

Methamphetamine dependence

Methamphetamine crystal "tells" the brain to secrete more dopamine, a chemical that causes a sensation of reward or pleasure..

Increased dopamine activity is what scientists believe plays an important role in the development of addiction to certain drugs. The positive feeling of dopamine is believed to be so strong and intensely rewarding that it reinforces addictive behavior.

As users become more tolerant of methamphetamine, they will need more of Cristal to achieve the desired effects, thus taking in increasing amounts, putting themselves in danger of overdosing and fueling the body's dependence on the drug..

Over time, after a period of stimulant intoxication, dopamine receptor activity becomes severely impaired, which can cause perceived happiness and pleasure to decline and even lead to permanent cognitive impairments..

Recovery from Methamphetamine Addiction

When the Crystal no longer produces the same euphoric effect, the user enters a stage called "adjustment." During this time, you often feel intense anxiety and despair. It is at this point that psychotic symptoms, delusions and other altered perceptions of reality appear. Many start looking for a career when they get to this point.

When in recovery, after long-term insomnia and loss of appetite are over, most people tend to do little more than sleep for the next few days. After this, comes a period when the person dependent on methamphetamine will be hungry, thirsty and fatigued due to the effects of the substance. This period can last up to 2 weeks, and is sometimes accompanied by the onset of clinically significant depression..

Methamphetamine withdrawal treatment

Symptoms of methamphetamine withdrawal may include:

  • Feelings of depression.
  • Intense craving to use the drug again.
  • Anxiety.
  • Loss of energy.
  • Itchy eyes.
  • Difficulties sleeping, ranging from falling asleep at any time, to severe insomnia.
  • Increased appetite.

Crystal methamphetamine withdrawal can be truly harsh and can easily lead users to relapse in an attempt to alleviate symptoms. This is why it is necessary to be on a medically supervised detox program that can ensure symptom management and help prevent relapse..


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