10 Coplas of the Andean Region of Colombia

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Alexander Pearson

The Coplas of the Andean region of Colombia, located in the west of the country, correspond to the departments of Huila, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima and Valle de la Cauca.

The couplet is a way of organizing the verses so that one is linked, or coupled, with the others that follow. In general, the verses are brief and have a satirical or humorous tone.

The term "copla" was originally used to denote the rhyme between verses of sixteen syllables each, which constituted the Spanish romance of the fifteenth century..

With the arrival of the Spanish, romances were instituted in Colombia and underwent a process of adaptation, until they became a stanza of four verses of eight syllables each..

Well-known verses from the Andean region of Colombia

1 - Copla about the condor

Author: Susana Luque Gómez

Elegant bird of the Andes,
that you live in the heights
with your bluish plumage.
You exalt our culture.
You are a symbol of our homeland.
National gigantic bird, not many knew you
they didn't even know what your natural habitat was.

2 - The bullet that wounded me

Author: Anonymous

The bullet that wounded me
he also wounded the commander,
they made him captain
And me soldier as before!

3 - Let's drink this drink

Author: Anonymous

Let's drink this drink

to begin the prayer

so that the soul of the deceased

take strength and lock down. 

4 - I cry my beloved homeland

Author: Anonymous

I cry my beloved homeland
And how far I am from her.
I also cry for that
How absent of me he looks.

Republic of Colombia,
New Kingdom of Granada,
There are women for everyone
Only for me there is nothing.

5 - Goodbye, straw house

Author: Anonymous

Goodbye, straw house,

soaked by bunch.

Goodbye life of my life,

when will my eyes see you.

A sad farewell

and a well felt absence,

like a sharp dagger

to take my life.

To the top we went together

communicated the two,

there were my faints,

when you said goodbye to me.

6 - Every day I spend

Author: Anonymous

Every day I spend

like heron in the lagoon,

with the neck stretched out

without any hope.

7 - The toad ran a race

Author: Anonymous

Ran the toad a race

 with an old turtle:

they punished a block and a half,

the toad won by the ear.

They ran it again,

redoubling the stop:

reaching the block and a half,

the toad hit a roll.

8 - The symbols of Andes

Author: Belén Manrique

Be careful friends

What I have come to tell you

From the municipality of Andes

Today I come to talk to you

Today I come to talk to you

From the municipality of Andes

This beloved town

This friendly town

This friendly town

Is well represented

On the shield, the flag

And his hymn well sung

And his hymn well sung

Very original song

A cute little flag

And his shield like no other

And his shield like no other

There they are watching it

With the crown and the cross

And the obando tree

On the right side we see

A little tree of obando

And on the left side a horn

With products spilling

There is the crown

From queen katia

A very dear lady

That in this area lived

The queen's crown

On top

Below is written

The year of foundation

And the colors tell me

The blue of rivers and skies

Plant wealth

In the green is printed

And finally

Down on a tape

First name

Of my dear city

(…)

I wish you liked it

What I told you today

From the town of Andes

The coffee town.

9 - The reed with being the reed

Author: Popular song

The cane with being the cane
it also has its pain:
if they put it in the trapiche
they break his heart.

10 - Until the people sing them

Author: Popular song

Until the people sing them,
the verses, verses are not, and
when the people sing them
no one knows its author anymore.

Characteristics of the coplas of Colombia

At present, the verses of Colombia present the following characteristics:

1- A colloquial language is used, full of idioms and sayings. Language often expresses love for the country, the beauty of Colombian landscapes, nostalgia or the irony of certain situations.

2- The Colombian song is loaded with a high humorous, satirical and ironic content and even picaresque. In the same way, the verses are an expression of the wisdom of the peoples.

3- A couplet can be composed of one or more stanzas. In turn, the stanzas are made up of four verses each, of which the third and fourth rhyme. This rhyme can be harmonic or assonance.

4- The metric (syllabic measure) has four possible forms:

a) All verses are eight syllables (8 - 8 - 8 - 8).

b) Verses 1 and 3 are eight syllables, while verses 2 and 4 are heptasyllables (8 -7 - 8 -7).

c) Verse 1 is heptasyllable and the rest are eight syllables (7 - 8 - 8 - 8).

d) Verses 1 and 3 are heptasyllables, while verses 2 and 4 are octosyllables (7 - 8 - 7 - 8).

5 - The song is a means of expression of popular feelings. For this reason, when recited, the voice must be accompanied by a series of emotional elements that give the song a feeling..

6 - In its sung form, when it is accompanied by musical instruments, the song is called "sing".

References

  1. Bambuco. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from eyesoncolombia.wordpress.com.
  2. What is Rhyming a couplet? Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from youngwriters.co.uk.
  3. VIVA Travel Guides Colombia. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from books.google.co.ve.
  4. Andean Music. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org.
  5. Nettl, Bruno; Miller, Terry; Stone, Ruth; Williams, Sean; Porter, James; and Rice, Timothy. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Southeast Asia. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from books.google.co.ve.
  6. Andean Natural Region. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org.
  7. Andean Region. Retrieved on May 18, 2017, from colombia.travel.

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