The ecosystems They are systems made up of a group of living organisms that inhabit a specific and determined place with suitable conditions for subsistence and full development..
In ecosystems, the organisms that reside in it are dependent on each other and on the habitat in which they are.
The concept of ecosystem is a novelty in the field of biological sciences, since it dates from the third or fourth decade of the 20th century..
At this time, elements that had remained differentiated began to be directly related. Plants, animals, fungi and bacteria are no longer isolated entities to be understood as part of a group also made up of the habitats they maintain and the reasons why they develop them..
The ecosystem should not be confused with biomes, which are the physical geographical units that define a certain climate, vegetation, soils or other elements..
Ecosystems can be aquatic, terrestrial, hybrid, or so tiny that they simply fall into the microbial category. Some examples of ecosystems are:
Ecosystem present in the Amazon, South America and in some jungles of Africa and Asia. They are the purest reservoirs of biodiversity and life in a natural state on the entire planet Earth..
Due to its difficult access, they have been kept safe from man, who attacks it through logging and hunting. It has high precipitation, it can be rainy or monsoon and mountain or basal.
Typical of slightly humid and temperate areas. It comes in different forms, such as the Mediterranean forest, being able to transform into a temperate forest if there is more precipitation..
The trees exceed ten meters and are rich in animal species, with strong fur, because these forests are from cold areas. The leaves are acicular and its trees are usually pines or cedars.
It is the ecosystem that characterizes the páramo or high mountain areas, when they exceed 4000 meters above sea level..
The vegetation is constituted mainly in the form of small bushes called frailejones. Precipitation can occur as snow, depending on the time of year.
Large large flat areas, without grass layers. The land is clayey and the vegetation consists of bushes that adopt irregular shapes, such as the short tree, the Mediterranean scrub and the jaral.
Common ecosystem in semi-desert areas, generally close to the sea. Its vegetation is based on cacti and bromeliads, as well as some fruits rich in water.
It is usually the border of the jungle. Found mostly in tropical and subtropical areas.
Their characteristics vary greatly from each other, and different elements such as the oxide of the soils and therefore their age, rainfall and altitude depend on their vegetation. However, the vegetation is herbaceous and sometimes shrubs.
It is an ecosystem of temperate climates. Their lands can be used for agriculture because they have good water absorption and drainage, in addition to being formed in flat or hilly areas..
Natural from the coldest climates. They are flat lands populated with smaller grasses, in which very little rainfall occurs, with extreme temperatures. They are far from the sea.
Areas close to polar circles. They remain frozen for most of the year, their subsoil is frozen and there is little presence of trees. Its vegetation consists of lichens and mosses. It can be alpine, arctic or antarctic.
Made up of ice caps, they are polar deserts. Also known as inlandsis, it covers a certain territory permanently. It occurs in Antarctica and on the island of Greenland.
Typical of tropical or subtropical climates, the largest is the Sahara. Its vegetation is non-existent or sometimes xerophilous.
It can also occur in cold and temperate areas. Its main characteristic is the lack of rainfall.
It is from ecosystems transformed by humans. They are not natural, but they adapt to the nature of the environment. They can be cities, towns or any place that ends up being used as residence.
It presents one of the largest agglomerations of life in a small space, which are sheltered inside.
They feed back through their biological processes and are typical of marine areas, receiving direct sunlight for photosynthesis.
When talking about the seabed, one talks about extreme ecosystems with very little presence of animals, due to the absence of light..
The few species that live there evolved organisms to emit light. Strong presence of microscopic life.
Fresh water has its own type of ecosystem, which is managed on the banks of rivers and makes the present vegetation adapt to the changes that the river causes. Study mainly tap water.
Unlike the lotic, this ecosystem is responsible for studying bodies of still water, which do not flow and remain immobile but not stagnant. The most famous body of this style are the lakes.
It occurs in coastal areas, especially in lakes with marine inlets. Its vegetation is mangroves, trees that establish their long roots at the bottom of the lakes and are not very tall..
Always close to bodies of water such as rivers or lakes, they are swamps that have rich vegetation, both in aquatic shrubs and in palm trees and tree species typical of hot areas..
They are long plains that tend to flood at certain times of the year, so they are generally close to different bodies of water. Its main vegetation is the reeds.
Present inside multicellular organisms, microbiota constitute an ecosystem in any living being, such as the human body.
Also known as biofilms, they form organized ecosystems that adhere to one or more living or inert surfaces to form a community that supports each other..
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