The verb accidents They are the variations of form that these types of words present and that correspond to certain variations of meaning. The verb is that part of the sentence that expresses action or state. These verbal accidents are specific to each language. Its variety and specificity do not respond to a single and universal structure.
In the case of the Spanish language, the changes in the verb - expressed in its different conjugations - denote time, number, person, voice and mood. In general, these guide the listener or reader on the way in which the idea or action that is transmitted by the verb in a given sentence should be interpreted..
It can be said that verbal accidents add different meanings that help in the interpretation of a message. The time, person and number answer the questions:when?, who? and how many carry out the action? The voice specifies whether the action is narrated from the person who executes it or the person who receives it. And the mode denotes the attitude of the speaker.
Note, for example, the grammatical accidents of the verb in the clause: have the children sing the hymn at that time. The infinitive of the verb is to sing. Its termination -aran indicates tense (past imperfect), person (third person, they), number (plural), voice (active) and mood (subjunctive).
One of the accidents of the verb that supposes more variations for this class of words is the verb tense. This establishes the moment in which the action, situation or state that is described is executed, indicating if it is before, simultaneously or after the time in which it is reported..
Thus, the idea of verb tense is based on the sequence of logical tenses along the line of temporality. And it is related to the way in which the occurrence of events is conceived.
Taking this into account, there are three basic verb tenses: past, present and future. But other in-between times are also considered.
With respect to simple tenses, the past has two forms: past and co-past. The first is used when the action culminates in the past (ate).
For its part, the copretérito is used when it is about something habitual or an interrupted action (ate). Also, there are the present (eat), the future (will eat) and the conditional (would eat).
In addition, Spanish has compound verb tenses. These denote the earlier of one event with respect to another on a timeline. For example, heaten (pre-present) expresses an action completed before the present tense. The same thing happens with Will have eaten (antefuture), action that will end before another future action.
In fusing languages, such as Spanish, morphemes (minimum unit of meaning) can combine multiple pieces of grammatical information. This is the case with verbal accidents, especially when it comes to number and person.
In the first instance, the number defines whether the person carrying out the action is one (singular) or more than one (plural. For its part, the accident person determines who or who executes it.
Thus, there are three entities: first, second and third person. These two accidents of the verb give rise to six possible combinations (note the change in the verb form):
It should be noted that these endings correspond to the past simple of the regular verbs that end in -ar.
It is also important to mention that, since this information is contained in the verb, in many cases the subject of the sentences can be omitted. This is not the case for other languages, such as English or French..
The voice is what indicates whether the subjects perform - active voice - or receive - passive voice - the action described by the verb. The latter is used when you want to emphasize the recipient of the action and not the person who carries it out..
In fact, the agent is many times overlooked. Note the use of the active voice in the following examples:
In general terms, the use of the passive voice is more frequent in formal contexts than in everyday life. Instead, it is preferred to use structures such as passive and impersonal "I": There you usually vote Republican. Note the following examples in the passive voice:
Unlike the other accidents of the verb, the mode does not have a direct relationship with the action, but with the attitude of the speaker. In Spanish, three verb modes are distinguished: indicative, subjunctive and imperative.
The indicative mood is used when narrating actions that, to the speaker, are real or likely to be carried out. The following sentences contain verbs in the indicative mood:
In the case of the subjunctive verb mood, this is used to relate actions in which there is doubt or uncertainty about the possibility of their execution. The speaker regards the action as a wish, not as a certain fact. This use is observed in the following clauses:
Finally, the imperative mood is used to give orders, beg, ask, suggest, or reprimand. The verb has its own forms only for the second person singular and plural in affirmative sentences.
In the case of negative sentences, the subjunctive is used. Note its use in the following sentences with the verb go:
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