The orthographic accent It is one that is represented by an oblique line (') or tilde placed on the vowel of the syllable where the greatest force of pronunciation in a word falls. Its use in the Spanish language is subject to the rules of accentuation according to the classification of the words, that is: if they are acute, serious (or flat) or esdrújulas.
The spelling accent is unique to only some words. Remember that all words have an accent, but the accent is placed only on those that meet all the guidelines established by the Royal Spanish Academy.
From the above it is understood that the words esdrújulas always have an accent, while the grave and acute are subject to whether they end in a vowel or certain consonants. According to the type of words are the conditions to carry or not accent.
For example: in the case of ca-mission (acute) the accent is placed because it ends in a consonant "n". Now in the serious word the-piz the orthographic accent is present because it ends in a different consonant than "n" and "s". While Yes-la-ba represents the esdrújulas.
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Here are some of the characteristics of the spelling accent:
- This type of accent is typical of written language, since the stressed syllable or the one with the greatest intonation strength is graphed with the well-known accent or also called “hairline” in some countries (').
- The graphic representation of this accent is given through a minimal oblique line (') that is placed on the vowel of the stressed syllable.
- The spelling accent is not used in all words. This is due to their accentuation classification..
Now, the words that have a spelling accent or accent are classified as follows:
Acute words are all those whose accent or pronunciation emphasis falls on the last syllable. However, they are only accented as long as they end in a vowel or in the consonants "n" or "s". If it has a different ending, the accent is prosodic. This means that it is spoken, but not graphic..
Examples:
Dogtion, caminot, gavere, eatra, transformmó, cryhe saw, seachó, I knowrás.
This classification of words is characterized by having the accent on the penultimate syllable. The accent or accent is used when they do not end in a vowel, but rather in consonants other than "n" or "s".
Examples
Arbowl, carcel, seatir, amber, togil, ACliz, to theboom, habil.
The words esdrújulas are those that carry the accent or the greater force of intonation in the penultimate syllable. In this case, the accent or accent is always placed..
Examples
ECramica, cousasks, graphicfica, formertasis, fossforum, AClido, Imagenes, angulo.
Cotton, attraction, accordion, accentuation, plane, Andrew, anise, aggression, help, happened, happened, appearance, automation, thus, adoration, Assumption, some, admiration, acceptance, feeding, acne.
Scalpel, balloon, Bogota, blessing, babies, bonus.
Consecration, heart, song, will walk, nightgown, coffee, Cancun, will eat, courteous. Computing, communion, chameleon, champion, shrimp, belt, comparison, cotoperí. Canada, Cumana, conclusion, Columbus, collaboration, Caroni, constipation, confirmed, cigarette, combination, maroon, healing, conception, consolation, carburation, will fall, shampoo, freezing, charcoal, confusion.
Diffusion, duration, dramatization, digestion, depression, dehydration, dosage, after, malnutrition, dominance, domino, definition, decalcification.
Swab, step, scorpion, squad, sternum, emotion, mistake, exaggeration, exclamation, are, issued, exposure, nursing, stress, edit, boil, ejaculation.
Died, Fabian, French, fiction, foundation.
Graduation, recording.
Swelling, hypertension, hurricane.
Prevent, english, inflammation, introduction, magnet, information, indignation, imagination, inclusion, irritation, flood, interrogation, infusion, infect, instruction, intervention.
Joseph, Jesus, soap.
Clearance, lamentation, thief, lemon, will cry, thief, locution.
Mom, marquis, menu, mission, marathon, modulation, menstruation, passion fruit, plus, medication, sucker, peach, wednesday, embezzlement.
Denied, Nicholas, Napoleon, denial.
Obstruction, organization, orientation, observation, ostentation, undulation, prayer, occlusion, ordered.
Dad, pants, paper, prison, Paris, mash, rot, paprika, penetration, pilgrimage, progression, popularization, palpitation, flag, finch, ban, presumption, spread, platoon, possession, pantheon, itch, Peru, Portuguese, pardon, Plato.
Regeneration, Ramon, kidney, revolver, reaction, requisition.
Solomon, seraphim, suffocation, Salome, supervision, selection, saxophone.
Transformed, ended, also, translation, transmission, tension, misrepresentation.
Vomited, hesitated.
Asymmetry, fortress, automobile, ensign, abstracted, treachery, sugar, angel.
Jewelry, Bolívar.
How, cancer, catheter, how many, Christopher, caffeine, calories, sticker, cocktail.
Candy, day, dysentery, difficult, Domínguez.
Enriquez, sterile, gums, stretch mark.
Phonology, easy, cold.
Geography, geometry, González, guide,
Hydrology, dropsy, host, heroine, Hector.
I would go, I would imagine.
I would play, pack.
Lucy.
Maria, meteorology, mythology, seafood restaurant.
odontology.
Perez, laptop, protein, hot air, shit, cop.
Reptile, rails, roots.
Symptoms, watermelon, simile, it would be.
Threesome, dude, clover, touch,
Victor, empty.
America, arithmetic, Africa, antacid, anaphora, Avila, abacus, agricultural, acidic, aerial, arsenic, apostrophe, rough, blueberry, astrologer, acoustic, Aristotle, acrobat, spirit, ascorbic, aristocrat, Álvarez, Anzoátegui, analysis, apply it, asymptomatic, anemic, appendix, artistic, atmosphere.
Compass, Broccoli Vault, Barbarian, Belgium, War, Buffalo, Baritone, Pen.
Cell, pitcher, caucasian, twilight, citric, colic, characteristic, dermal, catalog, skull, famous, shell, centimeter, cusp, buy it, comfortable, computation, calculus anger, ceramic, warm, chronic, catastrophic, calculations, chaotic, quadrilateral , camera.
Decade, diaspora, dynamic, deficit, diabetic, dollars, diuretic, deposit, leave it, didactic, deposit, diocese.
Ephemeral, scandal, scrawny, enzymatic, spectacle, esophagus, stomach, splendid, erratic, electric, electronic, Ethiopian, spatula, sdrújula, army.
Fantastic, physical, fatal, fanatic, showbiz, pharmaceutical, starch, boils, formula.
Gothic, gland, graphic, soursop, gargoyle, gastric, germs, genetics, blood cells, geometric.
Hyperbole, hyperbaton, heterogeneous, liver, hero, helicopter, liver.
Illegitimate, italic, interpreter, insipid, illegitimate, immune.
Jurassic, young.
Lebanon, dragonfly, lunatic, lipid, tear, milky, liquid.
Mexico, mathematics, Malaga, Monaco, microphone, license plate, machine, bat, metaphor, music, Monica, mystical, metropolis.
Crisp, Naples, number, nausea.
Oregano, oxygen, obstacle, opal, oxygen, ocean, orders, organic, oracle, optic.
Newspaper, pinnacle, purple, pale, pelican, banana, pinnacle, prosodic, prosperous psychologist. Practice, pancreas, brothel, politics, polymer, parasite, parenthesis, pyramid, passing it, paragraph, loss, period, bird, film.
Chemistry.
Quick, remove it, regimen, radiologist, quick, rectangle.
Syntactic, synthesis, sympathetic, symptomatic, Saturday, South Africa, semiotic, semi-acid, Socrates.
Triangle, eardrum, technique, tarantula, telephone, techniques, term, tunic, tuber, tonic, tartar.
Varicose veins, venereal, vomit.
Xylophone.
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