The life cycle of a computer it can be programmed effectively to get the most bang for your buck. Even the most specialized and high-tech machines quickly go out of date.
Older computers not only cause a drop in productivity, they make life difficult for the user. By understanding the key stages in the life cycle of a computer, you can plan your acquisition.
It is also essential to identify the point at which it is no longer practical to continue to maintain the old technology.
The life of the hardware of a computer starts on the project board, in the offices of Lenovo, Dell or HP, among other companies.
These designs of hardware they become prototypes. After completing a series of complex tests, they proceed to the production chain. Later they are manufactured, packaged and distributed for sale to the final consumer..
The packaging of a computer and its peripherals is very important to do it correctly because it is dedicated material prone to spoiling with shocks, humidity or inadequate ambient temperature.
For this, a series of packaging appropriate to the structure of the computer is prepared, keeping it well secured and the security it requires so that it reaches its destination properly..
Normally the accessories go in a package, the computer in another box lined by bubble wrap and with protection material, all secured with ties (covered wire) and with empty space filled with cardboard paper.
Once the packaging is perfect, a transport agency assigned to the computer developers will be in charge of collecting the product and taking it to the final destination. This could be a private client or a company dedicated to the distribution and final sale of computers and other computer products..
Acquiring a computer begins with the planning phase. The user defines the requirements he needs and selects the characteristics and specifications that suit his needs..
Then the purchase phase begins. During this phase, the lowest possible price is generally sought..
Once you have the new hardware, you need to install it. The first steps are to find a location for it, unpack it, and connect the hardware of the new computer.
Once this is done, the computer configures itself with the software that is used and the necessary data is copied or imported.
The operating phase makes up the majority of the life of the computer. In this phase the computer is used for the purpose for which it was acquired.
The duration of this period can be extended by careful and sensitive use. It is recommended to carry out backups, and the installation of antivirus and updates of software.
Computer maintenance occurs at the same time as the operation phase. The machine needs periodic checks of hardware Y software. User training must also be considered.
Updates from hardware involve the replacement of components with newer parts. This increases the lifespan of a computer, or enables it to perform new tasks..
Internal components such as RAM can be replaced. There is also the possibility of adding peripheral elements, such as external hard drives.
It should be noted that an update of hardware it is only justified if the cost is less than buying a new computer. In addition, you must extend the life of the computer for a reasonable period..
All computers are withdrawn from useful life. According to a study by the company Redemtech Inc., it is estimated that the total average life of a laptop is three years, and that of a desktop computer is four years.
The retirement stage involves dismantling the computer and making arrangements to dispose of the hardware. The latter can be done through sale or recycling. Another option is to keep the machine for future use of spare parts..
It is important to remember to clean the computer of all important data before disposing of its parts.
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