What Are the Purposes of Technology and Science?

The end of technology and science they are the invention of materials and ideas to satisfy people's needs and the pursuit of knowledge, respectively. In addition, basic science is focused on obtaining scientific theoretical knowledge to better understand the objects of study for which reliable information does not yet exist..

Sometimes these concepts are used interchangeably, but they have important differences. Science uses experimentation and observation in obtaining knowledge to clarify natural phenomena. In addition, it employs a methodical and rational approach to explore.

On the other hand, technology is a combination of technique, skills, processes, design, products, and other elements, in the creation of instruments or devices with practical applications..

Differences between the purposes of technology and science

Despite being closely related, the purposes of technology and science are fundamentally different.

The purposes of science are related to the description, explanation, prediction and control of world events.

Its essential objectives are the identification of problems, discovery of relationships between variables, and the establishment of scientific laws and theories.

Meanwhile, the element of applicability in the real world is not present in the scientific reasoning process. This is what really defines the difference between the purposes of technology and science.

Science is the theoretical basis that allows technology to advance. It can be said then that technology is a kind of applied science. In itself, it is the fruit of scientific work.

Technology features

Interconnectivity

Among the intrinsic characteristics of the technology is interconnectivity. This forms a network of interconnected parts that are recognized as a system..

So, the technological phenomenon consists of a unit that has a single essence, despite the extreme diversity of its appearance..

Ambivalence

Another prominent feature is his ambivalence. This derives from the law of unforeseen consequences that also produces unexpected elements. This means that side effects are an integral part of the technology..

Universality

Furthermore, the technology is universal. This is a totalizing force, as it expands in all aspects of life..

This universality is temporal and spatial. These aspects combined produce homogenization.

Science features

Provisional conclusions

One of the main characteristics of science is that its conclusions are reliable, but tentative. As it is a work in progress, its conclusions are always provisional.

Scientific conclusions are well founded on factual content and thinking. However, they are tentative because all ideas are open to scrutiny..

It is not dogmatic

Ideas in the scientific field are not beliefs supported by faith. While some assumptions are made, their conclusions are accepted to the extent that they are well founded and continue to stand up to scrutiny..

It is not based on morals

Lastly, science cannot make moral or aesthetic decisions. This does not mean that scientists, being human, do not make judgments and make moral and aesthetic choices, but these decisions are not part of science..

References

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6. Fitzgerald-Moore, P. (1997). University of Calgary. Intrinsic characteristics of technology. Retrieved on October 4, 2017, from people.ucalgary.ca
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