How many musical genres are there?

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Jonah Lester
How many musical genres are there?

Surely you have wondered how many musical genres there are in the world, well, the truth is that there are songs for all tastes and people.

First of all, it is worth noting that when we talk about musical genre, we refer to a category in which several compositions converge, but with certain related criteria, which may be their instrumentation, lyrics, function or social context..

Given all these variants, it is possible to affirm that there are many musical genres; in fact, the number may exceed thirty.

Next, we will know some of the most important musical genres.

Types of music genres

Depending on the classification, in the musical world there can be many genres, since, They are usually categorized according to their traditional or cultured roots, or whether it is classical or modern music. It is also analyzed whether the music is instrumental or electronic.

In any case, some of the best known musical genres are the following:

1. Blues

It is a musical genre that has consecrated lovers, especially since the term "blue" not only refers to the color blue, but also to the melancholy that the sounds and lyrics of this genre transmit.. It arose as a desperate cry of pain by blacks who were or felt oppressed in the United States.

2. The boleros

This genre is Latin and, although it is in vogue, the truth is that originated in the 19th century, in Cuba. Guitars and percussion predominate in this genre. The 30s, 40s and 50s were the best years of bolero music production.

3. The ballads

The origin of ballads dates back to the 1920s and those who composed them were Europeans when they emigrated to the United States. A ballad can contain several musical styles, such as the bolero, soul, pop and tango. From Elvis Presley to Sinatra and Scorpions have established themselves as masters in this genre.

4. Bosa Nova

In the bossa nova genre, typical of Brazil, other musical styles also converge, such as samba and jazz. Its center was Rio de Janeiro and its impact was so great that it began to be heard worldwide.

In bossa nova the acoustic guitar predominates, which is played without a pick. Likewise, the piano is incorporated in many themes.

5. Celtic

This musical genre It is typical of the Celtic European peoples, such as Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Galicia, Asturias. Some instruments are the violin, harp, bombard, transverse flute and others.

6. Classic

The classical musical genre is quite academic and arose, approximately, in the 11th century, or at least since that date the music is considered as "classical", that is, between the years 1500 and 1900. Its beginnings were within the liturgical world.

It is considered a cult genre, unlike others, since there is no room for improvisations, but everything is masterfully composed. Some renowned composers have been Mozart, Wagner, Vivaldi, among others..

7. Country

In this particular genre there are traces of blues and even gospel. Its beginnings were in the 20th century and, although it is associated with the United States, it is also very popular in Canada.

Its most used instruments are string instruments, among which acoustic guitars, violin, bass and others stand out..

8. Cumbia

Today it is heard in much of the Latin American territory, but originally it arose in Colombia and Panama. The guillo flute is one of the most widely used instruments.

9. Disc

Disco music emerged in North America in the 70s. In this genre there are also records of soul, funk, rhythm and blus and others.. It was heard in night settings and the kings used to be Bee Gees, The Trammps, Donna Summer and of course the Village People.

10. Dubstep

It emerged in the 1990s and combines the heaviest of rock with drum and bass, reggae, dub and the jungle.

11. Electronics

Its origin was in Germany, in the 80s. For a time it was in reserve, until resurfaced today with more force. It is part of the most popular musical genres today.

12. Flamenco

This genre is considered aesthetically beautiful; It arose in Spain, specifically in Andalusia, so it represents the culture of the region.

It is considered as an expression of art in which a cantaor or cantaora participates. It mixes singing and dancing, so it transmits feeling and emotion with movements.

13. Folk

This musical genre encompasses all the music of a region, using the instruments of the culture. For example, in Scotland, the bagpipe is considered folkloric, just as the use of the violin predominates in Ireland or the harmonica in the United States..

14. Funk

Also called funky, it is a style that was born in the seventies and in which jazz and soul merge. What's more, the bass and drums are used so that the rhythm predominates above the melody.

15. Pop

Pop is the popular musical, as its name suggests. In this genre you can also find several styles. The voices are the ones that predominate and it is considered to be a genre to shock the masses. Who doesn't love pop?

16. Punk

Represents rebellion, going against the rules or the established. The hairstyles of his followers are usually a crest, that is, shaved on the sides and a high peak in the center, in addition to the colors.

This genre gained a lot of ground in the 1990s. The best representatives have been The Clash, Ramones, Misfits, Sex Pistols, among others.

As can be seen, there are an infinity of musical genres, because, in addition to those mentioned, there are also others such as gospel, rock, heavy metal, hip hop, trap, rap, bachata, indie, merengue, jazz, polka , reggae, waltz, ska, vallenato, son, swing, trova, Rock and Roll, salsa, reggeaton, among others.

This artistic expression offers a diversity of musical genres to entertain any audience, and of any age. Indeed, without music, the world could not exist, since this has been a manifestation of feeling through sounds and letters.


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