The flora and fauna of Córdoba (Argentina) is characterized by species such as the cuis, the collared peccary, the espinillo or the piquillín. The province of Córdoba is one of the 23 regions that make up the Republic of Argentina. The capital is the city of Córdoba, which is the second most populated town in the nation, after Buenos Aires.
This province is located to the west of the central zone of the country. Regarding its geography, Córdoba is differentiated into two areas. First, there is the Pampean Plain, which occupies the eastern part. The second region is constituted by the Sierras Pampeanas, extended towards the northwest of the province.
The climatic conditions vary in each region, although in all the temperate climate could predominate. However, in highlands like the Sierras Grandes, heavy snowfalls occur every year. Thus, these local microclimates lead to biodiversity, which has been adapted to the characteristics of each area..
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This animal is a rodent that belongs to the Caviidae family. It usually inhabits the semi-desert or desert plains of Chile and Argentina. In terms of size, males can weigh between 200 and 300 grams, reaching 170 to 245 millimeters..
It has a short coat in a yellowish gray shade, unlike the abdominal area which is paler. It has two rounded ears and the eyes are large, surrounded by a white circle. The tail is short and hairless.
Their diet is based on fruits, shoots, leaves and flowers, thus being able to climb trees to eat their shoots and fruits. In dry season, it can eat the bark of the chañar and the female jarilla.
This species, also known as the rosillo pig, is an artiodactyl mammal that is a member of the Tayassuidae family. Its distribution ranges from the southern United States to Argentina, where it inhabits forests, floodplains, and savannas..
It has a height of 150 centimeters and a total length, including the tail, of 72 to 115 centimeters. Its coat consists of bristles of dark brown tones, almost black, in which a white spot stands out at the base of the neck, similar to a collar..
The collared peccary feeds on grasses, fruits and tubers, as well as invertebrate animals and small vertebrates. Their habits are diurnal, being able to form groups, made up of up to 20 animals.
The overo lizard is part of the Teiidae family. Geographically it is distributed from south central Brazil to the south of the Amazon River. In this way, it is found in Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina..
This animal can measure around 140 centimeters. The body is blackish brown in color, with bluish highlights. Transversely it has some bands, formed by yellow spots. On the neck, head and limbs there are also white and yellow spots.
It is omnivorous, including in its diet eggs, meat, worms, birds, small snails, snakes and even other lizards. Supplement your diet with vegetables and fruits.
The black-faced spider is a bird from the New World, belonging to the Parulidae family. Exists in both Central and South America.
This bird measures 13 centimeters and weighs approximately 13 grams. With respect to its dorsal feathers, these are greenish yellow and those of the belly have a yellow tone. On these colorations the beak stands out, which is black.
The male has a black mask, with a gray border. On the contrary, the female has less luminous colors than the male, with gray tones on both sides of the head..
In addition, it has a yellow coloration in two regions: around the eyes and in stripes that go from the beak to the eyes..
The Geothlypis aequinoctialis feeds on insects and caterpillars, which hunt in the dense vegetation where they live.
The espinillo or churqui is a tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. In the province of Córdoba it is one of the most common species in the Pampean spine and in the mountainous areas..
It has an approximate height of 6 meters, presenting a rounded crown. In addition, the bark is dark brown in color, with obliquely arranged cracks. The leaves are deciduous and bipinnatic compound.
As for its branches, they are located in a paired way in each of the nodes. These are tortuous, with spines in a light gray tone. The blackhead is characterized by having very perfumed flowers. In addition, they are small in size and yellow in color..
These appear in a spherical inflorescence, with a short peduncle. The fruit is thick and woody, brown in color. The seeds are hard and green in color.
This thorny shrub is part of the Rhamnaceae family. It is a xerophilous species, endemic to Argentina, which can measure up to 3.2 meters high. In relation to its foliage, it is perennial and spinescent.
The leaves are dark green, small in size. Likewise, they are characterized by being sessile and elliptical. These appear in the smaller branches, in the form of bouquets. As for the flowers, they are pedunculated and yellowish..
The fruits are sweet and edible. They have a reddish hue and an oval shape, with an approximate diameter of 5 to 11 millimeters. The piquillín is located in the ecoregions of plains mountains. Thus, it could be found in the dry and humid Chaco and in the mountains, among others..
The female jarilla is a phanerogamic species, a member of the Zygophyllaceae family. Regarding its distribution, it is an endemic shrub to Bolivia, Peru, Argentina and Chile. The height of this plant could be up to 3 meters.
The stem is woody and the leaves have two leaflets, divergent and little welded. Regarding the flowering period of the Larrea divaricata, occurs from October to November. In those months you can see its yellow flowers. On the other hand, the fruit is capsule-shaped, with white hairs, similar to a cotton flake..
It can be found in grasslands, together with herbaceous vegetation, bushes and low forests, thus sharing with open strata plants.
This tree of the Fabaceae family can grow to between 3 and 10 meters high. As for the trunk, it could be more than 40 centimeters in diameter. The bark is thick and yellowish-green in color. In addition, it is furrowed by deep grooves, thus giving it a rough texture..
The foliage of the reed is green in color, which in addition to the abundant branches, give the crown of this tree a rounded shape. Its fruits are very fleshy, sweet and edible Drupaceous legumes. In relation to the petals of the flower, they are intense yellow, flowering occurs during the months of September to October..
This tree is distributed in the arid forests of the south-central region of the South American continent..
This species, also known as arrayán or anacahuita, belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is endemic to Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and southern Brazil.
The molle fork measures between 3 and 6 meters. In relation to its trunk, it is thick and dark in color, presenting a bark with very thin cracks. Its foliage is persistent and luminous green, although from a distance it appears gray..
The leaves are lanceolate, simple and opposite. Its length can vary from 3.5 to 5.5 centimeters. On the other hand, the flowers are white, presenting themselves in the form of bouquets.
The fruits are small round berries, with a diameter of 1 centimeter. They can vary in color, depending on their maturity. Thus, they could be from yellow to red-purple. These are edible, being used in Uruguay as a substitute for pepper..
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