The environmental management It is the action of disposing, organizing and using existing resources, guaranteeing the least possible environmental impact for sustainable development. Thus, it seeks to establish an organization capable of achieving its goals, be these the production of goods or the provision of services, without causing damage to the environment..
In modern environmental management the final objective is to contribute to the sustainable or sustainable development of society, which implies achieving a balance between the social, the economic and the ecological.
So good environmental stewardship should produce a good quality of life for everyone involved. In addition, to achieve a profitable financial year, which provides profits, and finally a healthy and functional ecological environment.
An environmental management system offers a detailed methodology for organizing and updating environmental safety measures.
These systems imply an organizational structure where they analyze problems, plan, make decisions, execute plans, monitor them and evaluate results. They also need human resources that are aware and trained in the matter, as well as physical and financial resources..
On the other hand, the system must guarantee an adequate flow of communication at all levels, since the center of all environmental management systems is to follow up on environmental commitments. For this they are supported by three fundamental pillars:
At a global level, there are various environmental management systems, two of which are considered reference standards: ISO 14001 standard and the EMAS of the European Community.
On the other hand, there are informal environmental management systems, that is, not necessarily adjusted to international standards. These are all those implemented internally by companies, public or private, institutions or agencies of the State.
This standard provides a series of criteria to establish an environmental management system based on the scheme called PHVA (Plan, Do, Verify and Act)..
It starts from considering the different aspects involved in the exterior and interior of the company, as well as the expectations and needs of those involved..
Then, a management system is established based on planning taking into account the environmental variable and executing what is established, evaluating the processes. To finally act in terms of making decisions for the continuous improvement of the process. All trying to achieve the balance between economic efficiency and the least possible environmental impact.
This is a voluntary community environmental management and auditing system that allows systematic, objective and periodic evaluation of the environmental performance of companies. It also assigns great importance to making the environmental performance of the different certified companies known to the public..
In the same way, it is involved in the training of company personnel, so that they participate in the achievement of environmental objectives. For its implementation, it starts with a diagnosis or environmental analysis of the company, and then implement the management system. Subsequently, environmental audits and an environmental statement must be made.
The essential instruments of all environmental management are scientific research, legislation, environmental policies, land use planning and environmental audits. Like risk analysis, environmental impact assessments, environmental education and economic instruments.
In order to properly manage the environment, it is essential to have adequate scientific information. In any case, it can include studies of wildlife, landscape, various types of pollutants and many others..
All environmental management must be aligned with the laws and regulations in force at the local, national and international level. Therefore, knowing them is essential for those who apply environmental management..
Environmental management is about achieving certain environmental objectives and these are established through environmental policies. This is defining central ideas that include what you want and how you aspire to achieve it..
A successful environmental management starts from framing all the activities in an adequate organization of the territory where it operates. This implies defining the appropriate potential uses of each space in the territory of a country, region or locality. For example, you cannot establish a chemical plant at the headwaters of a river.
This is a tool that allows regular control of the operation of companies or areas in terms of compliance with environmental regulations.
It consists of making an evaluation or examination of the performance of each of the parts and processes of the company in order to detect faults and apply corrective measures..
This instrument allows establishing risks in production processes and defining whether a certain way of doing things can cause environmental damage. So you can change the process or prepare for the possible impact.
In this case, it is a matter of determining what will be affected in the environment by a certain project to be developed or already under development. In this way, corrective measures can be introduced or even the development of the project can be stopped..
This is a central element in all environmental management, since it is about having the collaboration of human personnel in the development of the processes. Therefore, it is essential to adequately educate and inform all those involved, from company staff, suppliers, consumers, to the general public..
Without a doubt, there is no successful environmental management without adequate resources for its execution. A dedicated budget is needed for this purpose. Likewise, environmental management will not be successful if it implies an unreasonable loss of economic income..
Therefore, environmental management involves various economic instruments, including budgets, taxes, incentives, subsidies, fines, permit fees, and others..
Like any coastal landform, the Bay of Cádiz presents a delicate environmental balance. In this sense, the establishment of a port requires adequate environmental management to prevent serious environmental impacts. That is why the Port Authority of this bay has implemented an environmental management system that today is recognized as successful..
Said environmental management system includes mechanisms for environmental control and rapid alert to possible incidents. As well as the monitoring of compliance with international environmental regulations by the ships that dock there. On the other hand, environmental variables are considered throughout the planning process and in the development of port infrastructures..
An important aspect is the management of waste generated both by the port and by arriving ships, as well as monitoring the presence of dangerous substances in the port..
Finally, its environmental management gives great importance to environmental awareness and education of port personnel, users and the community in general..
This is the environmental policy of the National Atomic Energy Commission of Argentina, through the Project for the Environmental Restitution of Uranium Mining (PRAMU). It is aimed at the environmental remediation of areas impacted by mining activities for uranium extraction..
Specifically, the Malargüe area is the first case of remediation of the impact of uranium mining in Argentina and Latin America. This work consisted of applying an innovative technique called encapsulation, which made it possible to neutralize and isolate the waste.
This is achieved with the application of a series of additives and the coating with several layers of materials. Finally, the El Mirador public park was built on top of it..
This company is the largest paper producer in Latin America, with 7 plants in Mexico and 3 in the US At the same time, it is considered one of the most successful companies in terms of environmental management in Mexico. Produces packaging paper, writing and printing paper, and corrugated packaging.
It implements a management system based on a close relationship and commitment with its suppliers, in order to comply with environmental regulations. Among other things, it has invested resources in promoting the recycling of materials, with its policy of the "urban forest", obtaining the raw material from used paper. It recycles approximately 1,600,000 tons of paper annually.
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