The heavy industry It is the industry that involves large and heavy products, facilities and equipment, as well as greater complexity due to its numerous processes. It is classified into the steel industry, the chemical industry and the extractive industry. The term "heavy" refers to the fact that the items produced by "heavy industry" used to be iron, coal, oil, ships, among others..
A feature of heavy industry is that they often sell their goods to other industrial customers, rather than to the final consumer. In other words, they usually make products that are used to make other products, thus requiring a large amount of machinery and equipment to produce..
As a result, when an economy begins to recover, heavy industry is usually the first to show signs of improvement and they are the first to benefit from an increase in demand. This makes this sector carry an economic indicator.
Article index
-Involves a large capital investment.
-It is cyclical in terms of investment and employment.
-They are generally quite complex processes.
-They affect the production chain because they are massive products.
-They have a great impact on the environment.
-They focus primarily on assembling the products, not promoting or selling the final products..
Transportation and construction have occupied most of the heavy industry throughout the industrial age. Typical examples from the mid-19th century to the early 20's include steelmaking, production artillery, the locomotive, machine and tool construction, and the heavier types of mining..
From the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, the development of the chemical industry and the electrical industry were involved in both heavy industry and light industry, as well as for the automotive industry and the aeronautical industry. Modern shipbuilding is considered as heavy industry, as steel replaced wood.
In post World War II, large systems such as the construction of skyscrapers and large dams were characteristic of heavy industry, as was the manufacture and deployment of large rockets and gigantic wind turbines..
In the 21st century, the use of heavy industrial machinery is on the rise and various sectors of the industry are growing. The introduction of customer-facing digital technologies has helped these industries continue to develop and evolve..
In heavy industry there are many industrial processes involved:
Some goods produced by heavy industry are refined petroleum, cement, automotive parts, ships, maritime platforms, instruments for the extraction of minerals, satellites, airplanes, railway material, spaceships, medicines, fertilizers, among many others..
Heavy industrial products are primarily the product of various disciplines, such as energy, which includes thermal energy, nuclear energy, and natural energy..
Oil, mining, shipbuilding, steel, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing are examples of what heavy industry is..
-Heavy industry does not have a fixed meaning compared to light industry, as it can mean the production of products that are heavy in weight or heavy in the processes that lead to their production..
-The capital requirements of heavy industry are much higher than light industry, for example an oil refinery will have huge capital cost.
-The workforce for heavy industry often has to be more skilled and experienced, whereas light industry can generally employ less skilled people with moderate training.
-In light industry there is a very light assembly of prefabricated components, for example the assembly of IKEA furniture, while heavy industry involves greater complexity in its processes and sub-processes.
-The manufacture of clothing, furniture and electronics falls into the category of light industry, while the production of automobiles, large structures, military equipment such as tanks and pumps, are considered as heavy industry.
-While light industry typically causes little pollution compared to heavy industry, some light industries can cause significant risk. For example, electronics manufacturing can create potentially harmful levels of lead or chemical waste in the soil. The manufacture of products such as cleaning and degreasing agents can also cause a lot of contamination..
The large scale and large amount of capital involved in heavy industry tends to result in a significant amount of government regulations.
This regulation is related, in part, to the effect that heavy industries have on the environment, since they often produce a significant amount of pollution that can affect air and water throughout the area where their operations are located..
Also, many heavy industries need to run around the clock, often resulting in a lot of noise that can be annoying to people who live and work nearby..
Governments often address these concerns by enforcing special zoning laws for heavy industries..
However, ESTs are believed to be the key to improving the performance of this industry while mitigating the pollution they cause, as they focus on preventing pollution rather than simply controlling or cleaning it..
It is the largest shipbuilding company in the world. Headquartered in Ulsan, South Korea, it has seven business divisions: Shipbuilding, Offshore and Engineering, Industrial Plant, Engine and Machinery, Electrical Systems, Construction Equipment, and Green Energy..
The distribution network of solar energy products covers more than 72 distributors and wholesalers, across more than 20 countries.
It is a Japanese multinational engineering, electrical and electronic equipment.
Its products include aerospace components, air conditioners, aircraft, automotive components, forklifts, hydraulic equipment, machine tools, missiles, power generation equipment, ships, and space launch vehicles..
In June 2014 Siemens and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries announced their formation as joint ventures to tender in problematic energy and transportation businesses such as locomotives, steam turbines and aircraft engines..
It is a Chinese manufacturer of industrial machinery that includes products ranging from construction equipment to train wheels..
It is one of the largest heavy machinery manufacturers in China and competes with CITIC Heavy Industries and China First Heavy Industries. It is known for producing powerful construction equipment.
The company, together with partners Sinochem and Synfuels Technology, developed a 6,400-ton super heavy-lift gantry with hydraulic lift, which was built to erect refinery vessels in the petrochemical industry..
The company also produces a 1800-ton excavator considered the largest in the world..
Yet No Comments