Jose Bleger He is one of the most important psychonalists in Argentina. A man who earned the love of many and the hatred of many others, thanks to his controversial approaches and his affinity with communism.
Bleger's name is surrounded by a dose of rebellion, this man was born to not accept things as they were given to him and that is why he was loved and disowned in the institutions where he was linked at some point in his life.
The story of Jose Bleger It is exciting and marks a milestone within the second Argentine psychoanalytic generation, that is why today we wanted to share the most relevant data of his biography.
Jose Bleger was born in Ceres, Santa Fe, in 1922. This passionate about knowledge was a communist, Marxist militant, specialist in psychosis and in the study of limit states.
Bleger studied medicine in Rosario, did his psychiatric internship in Santiago del Estéreo and finally settled in Buenos Aires where he joined the Argentine Psychoanalytic Association (APA).
Her love for him psychoanalysis it was easily equated with his concern for social affairs. This strongly influenced his joining the Communist Party..
The plurality of his interests, which sought to shelter the human being as an individual and his relationship with society, led him to create the conditions for a new psychology of subjectivity, based on the theses of the philosopher Georges Politzer.
His participation in the Communist Party ceased when he published his book Psychoanalysis and materialistic dialectics. The party took his reading as an offense, because they considered that psychoanalysis had been promoted by Imperialism as a tool to oppose Marxism.
In this play, Jose Bleger proposed a new psychology that would be renewed by the best of psychoanalysis and that could also contribute to Marxism the subjective construction of the subject, themes that had always been left aside.
José Bleger practiced teaching, before hundreds of students who loved his classes and who learned to love psychoanalysis due to the solidity of the author's approaches.
His dream was to teach in Cuba, but it was not possible due to his political problems with the Communist Party. However, in the 1960s his books were considered as the base bibliography in the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Havana, in fact he was the most widely read psychoanalyst of the time in that country.
José Bleger's work is not very coarse, but it was controversial enough to be widely recognized in its time and to leave echoes that reverberate in our time. His most representative works are:
His most representative work is Symbiosis and ambiguity, due to his extensive research on what he considered ambiguous personalities, which was one of the most recurrent themes in all his academic history.
In this work Bleger, starting from the concept of ambiguity, seeks to reconceptualize concepts such as: Primary narcissism, Autism and identification. A key work for the psychoanalytic study of the 20th century in Latin America.
Bleger proposed desexualize psychoanalysis to build a psychology compatible with dialectical materialism.
The three fundamental questions that guided Bleger's work are: What is psychology? What is a psychologist? and How are psychological theory and praxis articulated??
José Bleger intends to make a political and philosophical location of psychoanalysis that includes a critique of its underlying sociological and political content..
Bleger proposed a concept of drama that included both the inner life and behavior, considering that psychological facts had to be addressed in the first person, justifying that they should be taken as segments of the life of a particular individual.
Bleger was a founding member of the Argentine Association of Group Psychology and Psychotherapy.
Bleger sought to raise the differentiation between neurosis and psychosis in personality. This was taken as a breaking point within his reformulation of psychoanalysis, since both concepts originally have little differentiation.
Bleger proposes original historical-genetic models based on the indifferent stages of early human development, with emphasis on a model of symbiosis and its conflicts..
In his work Psychology topics, interviews and groups, highlighted the value of the psychological interview to make any type of diagnosis.
With reference to the methodological and theoretical planes, the author is recognized for his Marxist critiques of psychoanalysis and for his discussions of instinctual theories and narcissism in Freud.
For the author, each psychological current has contributed knowledge that together create a totality.
In his work Symbiosis and ambiguity, addresses symbiosis as a linked dependence on two or more individuals who seek to complement each other to meet their needs.
One of his most discussed contributions is symbiosis and its relationship with what he calls "agglutinated nucleus" where he gave a new look at mental health in which the focus focused on the individual is transformed into one that focuses on the social.
Bleger considered that psychoanalysis should not be a profession of the "art of healing", but a field of research, because that is where its true social possibility lies..
José Bleger was one of the most important psychoanalysts in Latin America in the 20th century. The interesting combination of shades of his personality made him a controversial character who dared to make a different reading of psychoanalysis in which he understood the individual as part of a social group.
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