The Linux operating system features They have managed to get 78% of the world's top 500 servers to use it. It is currently known as GNU / Linux, since it is a combination of the GNU and Linux operating system that acts as the central core of the entire system..
Linux is an operating system that allows the user to interact with the computer and run other programs. It is like a language that allows the user to speak to his computer so that, for example, he can write or read data stored on the hard disk; also manage memory or simply run programs.
It was developed by Linus Torvalds at the University of Helsinki, in Finland, with the help of a group of programmers from different parts of the world, through the Internet.
As a reaction to the monopolistic practice in the field of software engineering, Linux was created with open source, that is to say free, and since then it has been created, combined and shared by millions of people around the world.
It is an operating system on which each interested programmer can add functions or applications.
The Linux operating system can be used in graphical environments or in console mode. In the first case, it is possible to access through windows as in Windows or adapt the interface with the same logic; in console mode you work through commands.
In both cases, Linux logically stores information in files, directories, and subdirectories. Most of the internet applications run under the Linux operating system and its characteristics include that it is cheap, light and very stable..
The democratic orientation of Linux as an operating system made its creators release the system's source code for users, thus thousands of volunteers from all over the world enrich it with their creativity..
Being able to access the source code makes Linux free, that is, no license keys are required as with other systems.
Linux is a product in the hands of the users. Many of them can access applications and system resources at the same time.
His philosophy is to share knowledge and take advantage of the tools created by all the volunteers; the trade-off is that programmers can make a profit through training on operating the operating system.
Linux has a huge community, which in several languages, shares information and exchanges information and knowledge.
With Linux it is possible to run several programs at the same time; For this reason, at any time, it is possible to access different types of distribution, according to various uses and specializations: desktop (for standard users), security, statistics, video-games, programming, office, servers, etc..
The Linux operating system is complemented by GNU libraries and tools, and the X Window System..
Depending on the type of user a distribution is aimed at, it may also include other types of software such as word processors, spreadsheets, and multimedia players..
Thanks to this operating system it is possible to surf the internet, listen to music, play DVDs, transfer files, view e-mail, use the webcam, mount web pages, make animations or use the Adobe, office or video game applications.
Linux adapts to any type of environment and hardware of devices such as computers, laptops, pocket computers, mobile phones, game consoles, etc., from anywhere in the world.
To understand how different devices can be connected to the same operating system at the same time, there is the case of the New York and London stock exchanges, the Japanese bullet train, various world traffic control systems, Amazon or Google..
The Linux operating system allows the user to adapt their own interface according to their needs and tastes.
In Linux it is possible to install or modify any graphical environment through elements such as icons, windows, the desktop environment and also add animations.
Linux offers several desktop environments among which are: Cinnamon, Genome 3.X, KDE, MATE, LXDE, UNITY, among others.
When working in text mode, Linux offers six virtual consoles that are accessed through certain keyboard functions.
Security is one of the most popular features of Linux. Because the system is free and transparent, no one is interested in creating viruses.
In addition, the system contains a logical architecture for the management of files, memory and processes that does not allow the permanence of viruses.
At the user level there are very few threats. If they appear, they are discovered by users, eliminated and only with an update they are closed.
It can be freely modified and redistributed. It does not require prior permissions or protocols to access its tools and applications; just by having the access code it is possible to enter the system.
The platforms that allow the use of Linux are: 386-, 486-, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Amiga and Atari.
The Linux operating system has great robustness that translates into great stability in its operation. It is possible for a computer to stay on for months without applications crashing.
The Linux operating system does not allow application or program crashes or at least this occurs in a minimal percentage.
Linux has a great capacity to react and adapt to needs. You can seamlessly manage ongoing job growth smoothly and are ready to grow bigger without compromising on quality of services offered..
Linux offers a wide variety of distributions, that is, a software package aimed at a specific group of users, such as editions for home work, business requirements and servers in general..
Among the most common distributions are Ubunto, Fedora, Android and Debian.
The Linux operating system has the ability to have the drivers for the devices of the computer and in turn can install new drivers if necessary. This offers greater independence and the ability to deal with any peripheral problems..
The Linux operating system includes network capabilities very well coupled with different applications for communications. Supports network interfaces such as ethernet, fddi, token ring, arcnet, X.25, ISDN, asynchronous and synchronous serial lines.
The Linux system can be connected to a local network and used as a server for MS-DOS, Windows, Windows for Workgroups (WfW), Windows 95 and Macintosh for less than other commercial systems.
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