The spatial analysis categories they are the region, the landscape, the environment, the territory and the place. Spatial analysis is the study of the components that make up the space, defining its elements and how they behave under certain conditions.
More than a set of tools, it is a perspective. Through this, investigations that guide decision-making in solving problems of a geographic nature are focused..
For the understanding, expression and exploitation of the order, pattern or structure related to geographically distributed phenomena, spatial analysis uses 5 categories: region, landscape, environment, territory and place.
It refers to the identification of the homogeneous characteristics of a part of the earth's surface according to its natural, social, cultural, economic and political components. These components make it possible to differentiate the analyzed space from other.
For example, a cultural region is made up of groups speaking the same language and sharing traditions and beliefs. On the other hand, a natural region is made up of zones with a homogeneous climate, vegetation and relief..
It conforms to direct perception, or through audiovisual media, in relation to the distribution and interaction of natural and human components.
It is everything that can be viewed and that, despite belonging to the same region, is subject to variation according to its geographical characteristics. The landscape can be natural and cultural.
It is characterized by not having human intervention in its structure.
It is constituted by the forms of relief, distribution of bodies and water currents, flora, fauna and degree of deterioration of these. For example, a forest or a desert.
It results from the presence and intervention of man. Traditions, architecture, food production techniques, and festivals of a particular group are analyzed. For example, cities.
This category is made up of both the components of the environment and the various processes that occur in it, favoring human activity and the development of living organisms..
The social environment is characterized by the predominance in the environment of human activities. It can be rural, urban and peri-urban.
An example of this is cities, seen as spaces in which humans interact with the geographic components of space..
It is the broadest of the categories of spatial analysis. Represents a large portion of land whose limits are concentrated in the social rather than the natural.
It consists of the delimitation, division and organization for political, government or administrative purposes of land, maritime and air space. For example, a state, department, or country.
This category is the most elementary or basic and refers to a specific space in a region, landscape, environment or territory..
It can be a neighborhood, an urbanization, a neighborhood or even more specific places such as a commercial area, a market, a park or a school..
Depending on their history, location, forms of coexistence, predominant natural features and cultural activities, places have particular characteristics.
These generate in its inhabitants a marked sense of belonging and identity.
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