The economic activities of Guanajuato They are concentrated in tertiary activities, representing 57.5% of the total. In second place, there are secondary activities with 39%.
Thus, it is observed that the primary sector does not have a strong presence in this Mexican state. These figures correspond to the data provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) of the Aztec nation.
In this sense, it should be clarified that the tertiary sector refers to commercial services that support the production and distribution process. For its part, the secondary involves the manufacturing and assembly process. Finally, primary activities, or extractive production, are related to obtaining raw materials.
Guanajuato's economic activities comprise 20 sectors.
Some of these sectors are: manufacturing industries, commerce, real estate services, construction, educational services, government activities and others..
On the other hand, the sectors that are considered strategic are the agro-industrial, auto parts-automotive, chemical products, leather-footwear and clothing-textile-fashion
According to official figures, commerce (15.4% of state GDP) is one of the main economic activities in Guanajuato.
This is followed by real estate services and rental of movable and intangible assets with 11.5%, and construction with 9.0%.
In addition, taking into account the economic indicators, some of the municipalities that stand out are León, Irapuato, Celaya, Salamanca, San Francisco del Rincón, Guanajuato, Moroleón and San Miguel de Allende.
Trade in Guanajuato is practiced both wholesale and retail. In the León municipality, for example, the wholesale trade of agricultural and forestry raw materials, for industry, and waste materials stands out..
In this and other municipalities, retail commercial operations of groceries, food, beverages, ice and tobacco are carried out. Retail trade in textiles, jewelry, clothing accessories, and footwear is also common..
This economic activity has been gaining positions in recent years.
By 2014, it contributed 3.8% of the state GDP. Currently, it ranks second, representing 11.5%.
This state is characterized by the beauty of its architecture. The predominant styles, especially in the capital city, are the colonial.
The construction sector in Guanajuato is one of those that contributes the most to the state economically.
The manufacturing industry is important in this state. For example, in the municipalities of León and San Francisco del Rincón, leather, leather and substitute materials are manufactured.
Irapuato stands out for the manufacture of metal products. In Celaya, they produce accessories, electrical appliances, electrical power generation equipment and transportation equipment..
The state of Guanajuato is an important tourist destination of the Mexican nation.
For this reason, the services of temporary accommodation and preparation of food and beverages become a key economic activity in this region..
After Morelos, Guanajuato is the state with the most presence in the motor industry in the entire country. In fact, national production exceeds 30%, thanks to the presence of assemblers, suppliers or offices of different top-level brands.
Some of these are the Japanese Mazda, Honda or Toyota, the American Chevrolet, Cadillac or Ford, as well as the German Volkswagen..
The reason for the settlement of these automobile companies in Guanajuato is due to its strategic location, with direct communication with important cities such as Mexico City, Monterrey and Guadalajara..
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