Literality it is a quality, condition, characteristic or virtue related to the literal. From the literary point of view, this expression represents the fidelity of a set of words exposed in the text with an exact and proper meaning..
Despite the "obviousness" behind the words, their interpretation may vary from person to person. Therefore, the precision of what is expressed must be supported by the type of language and presentation of the text..
At this point it should be mentioned that this word is also applied in other disciplines such as translation and commercial law. In the first, being a specialization of literature, the translation must be supported by a deep knowledge of the language and the resources it has, in order to obtain a result similar to the original version.
On the other hand, in commercial law, it refers to the execution of resolutions as contemplated in the text, especially the so-called securities.
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Literality is fidelity to the words of a text or to the exact and proper meaning. Therefore, this expression is understood to encompass the presentation of the words and how they should be perceived by the reader..
As mentioned above, literalism extends to different fields of human knowledge, one of them being commercial law. It indicates that this term is one of the main characteristics of the law, because the law is governed by what is written in the document (in this case, securities).
At this point, the meaning of literality in the legal field can be added, extracted from Gerencie.com:
"... Literal law is that which is contained in letters, written on a document (...) only and exclusively what is written in it is valid".
It is understood that the text has two types of language, the connotative and the denotative, so the meaning may vary according to the resources used by the author. In view of the above, the following is defined:
-Connotative language: it is a type of subjective and poetic resource, in order to give other meanings according to the words that are used. This item has a place in what is tended as literary language.
-Denotative language: indicates the real meaning of the words, since it does not allow free interpretations. It is supported in technical, objective, precise and referential terms. This is considered a type of non-literary language.
In view of the above, different types of marks are obtained in pointing out:
-Polysemy: refers to the set of meanings that a word contains and this is achieved depending on the presentation of the text. For some specialists, it is a resource widely used by authors to give elegance and force to their writings..
-Metonymy: is the change of the meaning of a word when being joined with another.
-Comparison: expresses similarity and commonalities between two words, so links must be used (for example, "such", "as", "seems"), in order to establish said connection.
-Metaphor: serves to give an imaginary quality to a person, animal or object, without using a nexus.
-Anaphora: is the repetition of words in order to give rhythm to the text.
-Epithet or adjectival: is the sum of an adjective to a certain subject in order to present or highlight some quality of this.
-Antithesis: contrast of two terms that have opposite meanings.
-Prosopoyea: is the attribution of feelings, words and other human qualities, to objects and animals.
-Hyperbaton: inversion of the order of the sentences in order to give rhythm and musicality to the text.
-Irony: it is one of the most popular resources in texts, since it focuses on implying a different meaning than what could be understood literally. Therefore, he uses mockery to get the message across..
This expression also extends to other disciplines, including translation. An important aspect in this case has to do with the skills of the translator, since he must preserve the main meaning of the original text to take it into another language..
The literalness must be, to a certain extent, flexible, since it has to preserve the spirit reflected in the writing, in addition to doing so using its knowledge in the area. Therefore, two important aspects of literality and its use in translation are highlighted:
-It allows to suppress the differences from one language to another.
-They help to understand how others think about a certain topic.
In this discipline, literalism is directly linked to commercial law, specifically to securities.
-The security can be: checks, promissory notes, bills of exchange, shares of a company or receipt of deposits in a warehouse.
-The literal content is important and decisive depending on what the title value contains.
-Only what is already mentioned in the document can be asserted, therefore, a detailed description of the rights and the important aspects to be executed must be made..
-Verbal agreements will not be included, even if they have implied a voluntary action between the parties..
-According to experts, the literality is fulfilled in two phases: one that has to do with the writing of the document as stipulated in the law, and the other that corresponds to the actions that the person who receives the benefit of that security must take..
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