The 23 Most Outstanding Natural Parks of the Andean Region

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Alexander Pearson
The 23 Most Outstanding Natural Parks of the Andean Region

The natural parks of the Andean region of Colombia are numerous. The largest number of natural parks in Colombia is located in this region. Some of these are Iguague, Los Nevados and Paramillo, among others..

The Andean region is made up of three northern branches of the Andes. The Western, Central and Eastern mountain ranges cross the territory from southwest to northeast. 

These mountain ranges form numerous valleys, canyons and plateaus, and give rise to the course of rivers such as the Cauca and the Magdalena. 

The three mountain ranges have volcanic peaks, more than 4000 meters high. Many of these volcanoes are active and have caused destruction in the past..

The main natural parks of the Andean region

1- Iguaque

It has an area of ​​6750 hectares, between moorland and Andean forest. It is located in the Eastern mountain range, in the department of Boyacá.

2- Los Nevados

It was created with the purpose of conserving important ecosystems worldwide,.

It includes three of the glaciers in the country: the Nevado de El Ruiz glacier, the Nevado del Tolima and the Nevado de Santa Isabel glacier.

3- Paramillo

It is located in the north of the Western Cordillera. It has diverse ecosystems, such as Andean páramo, jungle and Andean forest.

4- The Orchids

It is located to the west of the Western mountain range and its main ecosystem is the humid forest.

5- Farallones de Cali

It is one of the oldest protected areas in Colombia. It is one of the richest in fauna and is located in the Western mountain range.

6- Munchique

With an area of ​​44,000 hectares, it has a climate suitable for a very rich flora and fauna. It is located in the Western Cordillera.

7- The Beautiful

It is located in the Central mountain range, with warm and cold thermal floors. The ecosystems it has are paramo, sub-paramo and Andean forests.

8- Puracé

Located in the Central mountain range, it contains the most active volcano in Colombia: the Puracé.

9- Nevado del Huila

The Nevado del Huila volcano is the highest in the Central mountain range. In 2007 it had an eruption causing a lot of destruction.

10- Jungle of Florence

It is located in the Central mountain range. Its ecosystems are premontane, montane, premontane pluvial and lower montane pluvial rain forests..

11- Chicamocha

It is located in the Eastern mountain range. It is one of the last to be created and one of the main ecotourism spots in Colombia.

12- Guácharos

It is the oldest reserve in Colombia, located in the Central mountain range.

13- Cordillera de los Picachos

It is located in the Eastern mountain range. Its ecosystems are Andean páramo, jungle and mountainous forest.

14- Chingaza

Located in the Eastern mountain range. Contains various climates: warm, temperate, cold, and moor.

15- Sumapaz

It is located in the Eastern Cordillera. It covers 154 thousand hectares and its highest peak is the Nevado del Sumapaz, 4306 meters high.

16- San Rafael Fusagasugá

Located in the Eastern Cordillera, it has 600 hectares of native forest, swamps and wetlands.

17- Cocuy

It is located in the Eastern mountain range and has 306 thousand hectares. The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy has the largest glacier in Colombia.

18- Páramo de Pisba

It is located in the Eastern mountain range. It has mountain ecosystems, cloud forest and páramo.

19- Serranía de los Yariguíes

It is located in the Eastern Cordillera and covers 500 thousand hectares. Almost 40% belongs to primary forest, 26% to crops and the rest to grasslands.

20- Mom

It is located in the Eastern mountain range. It has four natural environments: tropical humid forest, sub-Andean forest, Andean forest and cloud forest and páramo.

21- Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area

It is a small reserve of 6 km². It is located in the Eastern mountain range, between 1450 and 2100 meters above sea level.

22- Guanentá Alto Río Fonce Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

It is located in the Eastern Cordillera. Its ecosystems are Andean forest, high Andean forest and páramo.

23- Otún Quimbaya Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

It is located in the Central mountain range. It is made up of a humid Andean jungle.

References

  1. "Andean Region" in National Natural Parks of Colombia. Recovered in October 2017 from National Natural Parks of Colombia at: parquenacionales.gov.co
  2. "Natural parks of the Andean Region" in National Parks of Colombia. Recovered in October 2017 from National Parks of Colombia at: sites.google.com
  3. "Otún Quimbaya Fauna and Flora Sanctuary" in Wikipedia. Retrieved in October 2017 from Wikipedia at: es.wikipedia.org
  4. "Natural National Parks" in the Colombian Andean Region. Recovered in October 2017 from the Colombian Andean Region at: regnandina.wordpress.com
  5. "Natural Parks of the Andean Region" in Andean Region. Recovered in October 2017 from the Andean Region at: trabajoregionandina.blogspot.com.ar
  6. "Andean Region" in Colombia (September 2012). Recovered in October 2017 from Colombia at: colombia.co

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