The relationship elements of the design are: direction, position, space and gravity. These elements are used to define the interactions between the different forms that make up a design..
The design relationship allows evaluating the location of all the objects that make up the image, their interrelation with each other and the visual impact they induce on the person who appreciates the design.
In addition, these types of spatial relationships exemplify the correspondence that exists between the drawing plane and all the shapes that make up the image..
The elements of relationship make possible the interpretation of the meaning of each design, according to the individual appreciations of the observers.
The relationship in the design is given by four fundamental elements: two elements perceived by the viewer (direction and position), and two elements that cause sensations (space and gravity).
The direction establishes the relationship of an object with respect to the observer, the frame of the design and the rest of the forms that make up the image.
In any composition it is possible to distinguish three basic directions: horizontal direction, vertical direction and oblique direction..
The latter can have several variants, depending on the degree of inclination of the line and the side towards which it is tilted (left or right).
By playing with these three directions it is possible to give structure and symmetry between the elements that make up the image. That is the importance of the direction of the forms from the point of view of design.
The position of each object or shape within a composition is determined by its location with respect to the frame that delimits the image. The center of the plane can also be taken as a reference.
This factor involves the interaction of the forms with respect to the structure of the design. That is why it is understood as a relationship element.
The position plays an essential role in the visual relationship of the composition. In turn, this aspect will depend on the rest of the elements and the general structure of the design..
This element is associated with the space occupied by each shape that constitutes a design. The above goes hand in hand with the good use of perspective.
Thanks to perspective it is possible to generate optical illusions in the image. Some spatial practices are overlapping objects, altering the contrast, and changing the size of certain parts of the design.
In short, space is related to the feeling of fullness or emptiness of a specific area. The effects of depth, distance and image interleaving are examples of this..
It is a psychological perception, which has to do with the appreciation of subjective attributes such as instability or stability, heaviness or lightness.
This element can be interpreted individually or collectively, grouping shapes and generating interaction between them..
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