The natural resources of Michoacán they are diverse. The foresters stand out among them, for their pine forests and their resin production; and the miners, where iron and zinc deposits stand out.
Michoacán de Ocampo is located in west-central Mexico. Its limits are the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, the states of Colima and Jalisco to the west, Guanajuato to the north, Querétaro to the northeast, the state of Mexico to the east and Guerrero to the south. Its capital is Morelia.
It is said that the name of the state derives from the words of the Nahuatl language "michin"(fish), “hua” (those who have) and “can” (place), and it means “place of fishermen”.
In terms of climate, conditions are hot and humid in the narrow coastal plain to the west, while to the east is a cold and semi-arid Sierra Madre del Sur, an area of great volcanic activity..
A little more than a quarter of the soil in this state is forest. This state is considered one of the main natural lungs of the Aztec nation.
In Michoacán there are large pine forests and, to a lesser extent, oak and oyamel forests. These coniferous plants place this territory in the first place of resin production.
On the other hand, the silvicultural production of tropical species -such as parota, cueramo, granadillo and ironwood- does not reach 1%.
One of the main natural resources of Michoacán is mineral. The role of mining has been significant in the state's economy.
Approximately thirty-two municipalities have substantial iron ore deposits. Gold deposits have also been found in Angangueo and Churumuco.
Copper, for its part, is produced in Coalcomán and Tingambato. Additionally, this entity has deposits of sulfur, coal and zinc..
The soils of Michoacán offer multiple advantages for the development of agriculture. This activity is one of the largest sources of employment for the entity.
Michoacán is the largest avocado producer in the country. It also ranks first in the production of chickpeas, lemons, sesame and sorghum. Other crops include sugar cane, corn, wheat, mangoes, strawberries, and papayas..
Likewise, livestock farming has a preponderant place. Pork, beef and poultry are the main meat products.
The state is also known for its production of milk, eggs, honey, and beeswax..
Michoacán stands out for its underground and main water resources. The state has several waterways, lakes, springs, and aquifers. Its aquifers (21 in total) recharge almost two thousand hectares of cubic meters per year.
The main rivers are the Lerma, which flows into Lake Chapala in the northwest; and the Balsas and the Tepalcatepec, which merge on the southern border. Unfortunately, their flows have been reduced by large-scale irrigation projects.
Michoacán's diversity of natural resources is due in large part to its varied ecosystems.
This state is home to many types of animals, such as mountain lions, foxes, coyotes, armadillos, squirrels, and various reptiles. The tropical regions are home to eagles and parrots. And on the coast there are sharks, whales and porpoises.
In addition to pines and other conifers, its flora includes oaks and cedars; likewise, there are areas with thorny scrub vegetation and grasslands.
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