Speech modes definition, types and examples

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Sherman Hoover
Speech modes definition, types and examples

The discursive modes are the different scriptural forms that we use to fulfill our communicational objectives and make the reader understand what we want to convey more easily.

Learning about discursive modes will help you communicate in a more fluent way and that is why today we will tell you everything we know about the subject.

Remember that communication is the basis of civilization, and therefore, learning about discursive modes is excellent for any environment in which you operate.

What are discursive modes?

Discursive modes are all those textual or discursive modalities chosen by the writer to organize the elements within a text and convey a message more effectively.

When we talk about discourse, we tend to think that it refers only to oral manifestations, to the presentation of a topic through words. However, in this context the word speech refers to all the ideas, emotions, thoughts or information that a person transmits through words, either orally or in writing..

Classification of discursive modes

Broadly speaking, discursive modes are divided into four categories

  • Language: Verbal and non-verbal.
  • Type of text: Literary text, scientific text, journalistic text ...
  • Textual prototypes: Narration, description, argumentation, exposition and dialogue.
  • Contents: It is the type of management that you give to a certain topic.

The appropriate discursive modes will be chosen according to the main objective of the text, it should be clarified that here although we use the word texts here, we refer to any type of discursive manifestation.

After knowing a little about the discursive modes, we will tell you a little about the most common types of discursive modes.

Types of discourse modes with examples

Now that you know roughly what discursive modes are, it is time to delve a little into the types of discursive modes, so that you understand the subject much better..

1. Definition

The definition, as the name implies, consists of give the specific concept of something, to highlight the definition and importance of something.

For example: According to the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy, abortion is: To interrupt, in a natural or provoked way, the development of the fetus during pregnancy.

2. Demonstration

The demo seeks evidence through evidence or argument the validity of a claim.

For example: Running 30 minutes a day improves your overall health. According to a study conducted by Yale researchers, the person who walks for at least 30 minutes a day improves their circulatory system, raises defenses and reduces stress.

3. Comparison

Within discursive modes, the comparison consists of contrast information regarding two or more things, to highlight some type of information and discover similarities or differences.

For example: The widespread use of social media can interfere with people's ability to socialize. If we compare adolescents and digital natives, with the previous generation that grew up in a world without internet, we can see that those who were not mediated by digital stimuli are able to engage in live conversations and direct, with greater ease.

4. Specification

The specification consists of offering the receiver as much information as possible to fully understand a text.

For example: When we talk about relationships, we refer specifically to the emotional bonds of a couple.

5. Rebuttal

Rebuttal is a type of claim that denies or opposes a specific idea.

For example: They say that in Latin America there are low rates of inequality, however, this can be refuted by looking at the statistics on quality of life from the United Nations Organization.

6. Enumeration

This type of textual organization focuses on explaining an idea, information or concept through a list or enumeration of relevant information that serves to fulfill the communicative objective.

For example: Emotional dependence can respond to multiple factors, among them the most relevant are: lack of self-love, fear of abandonment and insecurity.

7. Exemplification

Exemplification, as its name implies, consists of reinforcing an idea through information that serves as evidence of what is being said.

For example: Staying up late can be fatal to your health. It has been proven that people who suffer from constant insomnia begin to suffer from: Stress, lack of energy, low defenses, emotional disorders and can even reach levels of sadness or depression.

8. Reference

The reference is a resource that is used to support the arguments, through the recommendation of other bibliographies or specialized resources that support the information that is being given..

For example: The use of plastic causes multiple devastating effects on the planet. If we review the United Nations Bill of Environmental Rights, we find that ...

9. Recap

The recapitulation consists of an enumeration of facts or arguments to look at the linearity, evolution or find things that could not have been identified without a more detailed look at the events.

For example: To explain the effects of drugs, we must remember that as mentioned above, a drug is a substance that is used with the aim of generating alterations in the nervous system in order to enhance physical and intellectual development or amplify perception, among other.

10. Synthesis

In discursive modes, synthesis is called the ability to condense the greatest number of arguments into the least amount of words to highlight the most important part of a message..

For example: In conclusion, a person who meditates regularly has better control of his emotions, this is because he has the ability to reflect on his emotions and thoughts and learns self-control..

As you see, the discursive modes o Discursive strategies are textual resources that help us a lot to present a message in the most effective way possible and achieve clearer and fuller communications.

In the same way, through the use of discursive modes, we can influence the level of understanding of the readers, which is why knowing them is vital if you want to communicate well..


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