The morbidity and mortality It is a combination of two different types of studies, the morbidity and the mortality, through which the rate or percentage of death in a population, due to a disease, can be specified in a given time.
Separately, mortality is a study that is responsible for calculating the number of people who have died in a given place, in a defined period of time, and from a specific cause.
This implies that, by itself, a study carried out to obtain the mortality rate does not necessarily have to do with diseases, as may be the case of a study carried out to determine the mortality rate due to traffic accidents somewhere. in particular.
On the other hand, morbidity is clearly related to diseases, since it refers to the study of the number of individuals who contract, or have a disease, within a specific population, and in a given period of time.
However, morbidity does not provide data on deaths that occur due to this disease, it only counts the number of cases that occur, and the prevalence of these.
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The fact that morbidity and mortality is made up of two different types of studies gives it characteristics that, separately, these studies would not have..
Some of the most important characteristics of morbidity and mortality are the following:
Here are some examples of the application of morbidity and mortality studies.
For this study, variables such as sex, age, causes of admission, and causes of death were taken into account, which were obtained from the data of patients who were admitted to said hospital between 2015 and 2018..
In this way, it was determined that the greater number of admissions to the hospital had to do with causes related to respiratory diseases, 48.7% of the patients.
In addition, it was possible to specify that the highest number of causes of death were due to respiratory failure, with 62% of the patients, 57% being men in an age range between 60 and 70 years.
Obtaining relevant data for this study was carried out on all hospitals, public and private, in the province, which included age, sex, pre-existing diseases in patients, and deaths caused by COVID-19.
Based on the data obtained, it was possible to identify that 90% of hospitalized patients were of legal age.
Where, 65% of these turned out to be over 50 years old, 20% between 30 and 50 years old, and 15% between 18 and 30 years old. Of which 63% are men, and 37% women.
On the other hand, it was found that the highest mortality rate occurs in patients over 50 years of age, and who had pre-existing diseases.
Thanks to the number of morbidity and mortality studies that have been carried out on the North American population over the years, it is possible to obtain data on the main causes of death, and the types of treatments used.
These studies confirmed that the largest number of diseases that occurred in the country have to do with those of the circulatory system, which caused more than 30% of deaths.
Additionally, 70% of these cases had to do with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
Using these data, it was possible to create an action plan to improve the study of this type of diseases, and, in addition, to ensure that health plans cover the performance of analyzes for the early identification of these diseases.
One of the most outstanding differences between morbidity and mortality and mortality is that the latter only determines the number of people who die in a given period of time in a given population or place..
On the other hand, with a morbidity and mortality study not only these data are obtained, but it is also possible to know the number of people who contracted a disease.
In this way, it is possible to specify the number or percentage of people who die from said disease..
Another important difference is that a study on the mortality rate of a population does not always have to do with diseases.
A clear example of this is the death rates from work accidents, or from traffic accidents, among others..
Regarding the differences between morbidity and mortality and morbidity, it can be said that morbidity allows obtaining data on the number of people who contract a disease in a stipulated period of time, and in a precise place.
However, it does not provide data on the number of people who die from this reason. Fact for which, it is not possible to know if these deaths have to do with, for example, the socioeconomic conditions of the region.
Thus, a morbidity and mortality study is convenient when it is necessary to know if the living conditions in a region have an impact on the development of diseases, which can affect the population..
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