What is the relationship between latitude and climate?

The relationship between latitude and climate becomes visible when the first concept modifies the second with temperature or atmospheric pressure contrasts that cause energy and mass to be redistributed in the Earth's atmosphere differently.

Throughout the years, the components of the Earth's atmosphere have presented variations in their structure, due to pollution and the felling of trees, among other factors..

This has influenced climate changes, since the absorption of energy it contains and the distribution of its gases has affected the state of the climate at a global level..

The climate has been unstable over time and historical meteorological records show it. For example, in months (short periods) there are dry and rainy periods throughout the year.

In long stages such as decades or centuries, glacial eras or warmer eras appear. Likewise, in this last century the highest historical reports in almost 130,000 years are thrown.

There are factors that influence the climate such as:

-Physical and geographic conditions that affect heat and energy transfer

-The latitude, distance from the sea and elevation that are the most relevant

-Other factors such as ocean currents, vegetation, great lakes, rivers, variations in thermal floors, and human activity.

Relationship between latitude and climate

Latitude indicates the distance between a certain point on the earth and the line of the equator. Climate shows factors such as altitude, latitude, atmospheric pressure, and wind precipitation for a specific location.

Therefore, the further away from the equator, the temperature will be lower and the closer it is, the higher it will be, due to the influence of the sun's rays..

The incidence of latitude on temperature is colossal, since the angle of influence of the sun's rays (determined by the latitude and the round shape of the earth) define the amount of heat that each of the regions of the globe receives..

The areas located between the tropics are the ones that receive the most heat, since the sun's rays fall more perpendicularly. In turn, in the areas furthest from the equator, the sun's rays appear in a more oblique way, lowering the temperature of the area..

The rays emitted by the sun must cover the entire surface of the earth, but since the earth is curved, the sun does not manage to distribute the heat with the same intensity in both territory, so the poles receive fewer rays of light and their temperatures are colder than in the tropics.

In summary, at higher latitude the temperatures are colder and at mid and low latitude they are warmer..

References

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2. World Bankl. (2017). Retrieved from worldbank.org.
3. Global Climate Change. (s.f.). Obtained from Cambioclimaticoglobal.com.
4. EcoInventos green techology. (2017). Obtained from ecoinventos.com.
5. National Geographic. (2010). Obtained from nationalgeographic.es.