The mucin filaments they are very fine threads of a protein present in salivary and mucous secretions. The appearance of mucin is like a gelatinous mucus that acts as a lubricant and protector in the reproductive, digestive, urinary and excretory systems..
The epithelial glands that, among other functions and together with keratin, protect the body through the skin, are also responsible for producing micro-proteins, among which is mucin..
The appearance of mucin filaments in the urine is not always a sign of disease or serious disorders in the body. Generally it is a natural contamination that occurs when passing through areas of the body with high production of mucosa.
However, in a much smaller proportion, it expresses alterations that must be treated by the doctor. In any case, in the event of the appearance of mucin filaments, it is advisable to repeat the urine test with a new uncontaminated sample to ensure a correct diagnosis..
The presence of mucin filaments in the urine can be little, moderate or abundant. In all cases, it is important to check if it is a contamination of the urine when taking the sample or if the mucus comes from one of the body's systems.
Sometimes, when the presence of mucin is moderate, in the case of men, it can be mucus secreted by the prostate or the urethral glands.
An abundant presence of mucin filaments in the urine could indicate the presence of a major disorder, especially when accompanied by leukocytes and nitrites, or blood.
Although mucin filaments in the urine can only mean contamination when taking the sample, they can also be a sign of some complications.
Some patients may experience symptoms such as pain and discomfort when urinating, abdominal pain, discomfort during intercourse, or fever; It can be added that in the laboratory the urine does not detect any odor.
The appearance of mucin filaments in the urine is often normal, especially in women.
Urine is produced in the kidneys and its function is to expel some toxins from the body through the urinary tract..
However, as it passes through the urinary system of men and women, it can become contaminated with mucin, which in the case of women is produced mainly during the ovulation period and in the case of men it can be released from the urethra or the bladder walls.
One cause of the presence of mucin filaments in the urine can be the presence of a urinary infection; in this case the result of the urine test will show the presence of leukocytes and nitrites.
A urinary infection is caused by bacteria that invade the genital area. Initially it occurs in the walls of the bladder and extends to the kidneys, during all its expansion a large amount of mucin is produced.
This infection is very common in pregnant women in whom the presence of mucin filaments is often evidenced..
Another important cause of mucin production is the suffering of irritable bowel syndrome, the inflammation of the walls of the colon produces a large amount of mucus that can be expelled through the urine..
Ulcerative colitis may be another cause of evidence of mucin filaments in the urine; consists of the production of ulcers inside the intestine that become inflamed producing a large amount of mucin, the fluids of the excretory system can easily contaminate the urine when fulfilling its function.
Sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea inflame the inner walls of the reproductive system and the mucus produced by this effect reaches the urine through the urinary tract.
The presence of a urinary tract obstruction, usually due to kidney stones, causes inflammation of the urinary system and thus a large amount of mucin that leaves the body through the urine..
Although in a very low proportion, the presence of mucin filaments in the urine can be a sign of bladder cancer if it is accompanied, among other signs, by blood samples, pelvic pain and pain when urinating.
Once the urine sample, which must be taken in the morning and on an empty stomach, reaches the laboratory, it is passed through the centrifuge to obtain urinary sediment, when it is observed in the microscope it is possible to identify the mucin filaments.
Mucin in urine can appear in the form of filaments or corpuscles. The filaments can appear in the form of threads, but also grouped in a kind of fabric that sometimes appears hard and white..
It is also possible to find them in the form of a corpuscle, a kind of mucous-looking structure..
To reduce the presence of mucin filaments in the urine, the cause that produces them must be treated considering the associated symptoms. When the presence of mucin filaments comes from a urinary infection, antibiotic therapy is prescribed.
If the cause is an alteration of the digestive system such as irritable bowel syndrome or ulcerative colitis, it is generally treated with antispasmodics, antidiarrheals and probiotics,
In all cases, doctors recommend increasing water consumption to 12 glasses a day and improving body hygiene..
It is also recommended to drink enough cranberry juice, yogurt with honey and avoid some dairy products that promote inflammation of the mucous membranes.
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