There are various biology areas that emerge from it, according to the specific aspect that they study. This means that biology defined as the study of life or living organisms and that according to the specific aspect that is studied, it can receive a less general classification, that is, biology itself is divided into different branches of study according to the particularities of the organism or living system that is subjected to study..
In the following list we do not use a type of classification based on the importance or moment of emergence, then we list the main ones in orthographic order biology areas, namely:
It is one of the branches of biology that has to deal with microorganisms, bacteriology as its name indicates, is dedicated to the study of the different bacteria, fungi and microorganisms that can affect the health of humans and other living organisms. It not only focuses on research but on the development of prevention and control methods.
Biophysics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of the physical properties that govern living matter, that is, the quantifiable properties of organisms, tissues and even the vital energy that sets organisms in motion.
Botany is dedicated exclusively to study of plants as living organisms, their composition, classification and description, in addition to being one of the branches of biology of great contribution to society through the study of the properties of plants in different food and production processes.
It is one of the branches of biology about which the general public has less knowledge, cytology is responsible for the study of cells and tissues regarding their functioning and composition. The confusion occurs because the name cytology is used in specific examinations in which human tissue is studied..
Among the different aspects of biology, ecology has gained special relevance in recent years due to the imminent threat of climate change. Ecology studies ecosystems and through this, predictions and interventions can be made in different living systems.
As its name implies, this branch of biology is dedicated to the study of embryos from their earliest stages to the moment of birth. This means that it is typical of embryology to monitor and study the fertilized ovum up to the moment of birth; action plans and prenatal care are derived from this branch..
Ethology is the branch of biology that is responsible for study the behavior of humans and animals. This should not be confused with the role of psychology since while ethology deals with the study of behavior at a physiological level, psychology deals with the study of human behavior through the mind.
Evolution is a proper branch of biology in which the evolution of the different species through time is studied through fossils and archaeological and paleontological evidence. In the same way, it studies the evolution of organisms in the period of vital development.
Physiology as one of the first branches that emerged from biology, is responsible for the study of the organic and muscular functions of living beings, focusing on how each part works or should function to be in unison with the corporeal whole that is a living being.
The genetic studies the molecular composition of living beings as its name indicates at the genetic level. ANDThis branch is in charge of predicting the development of the organism through the information contained in the genes, hence this specialty studies the transmission of genetic information in the hereditary chains.
Histology is responsible for the study of living tissues, the radical difference between this and cytology is that in histology there is the study of the tissue in relation to the system to which it belongs, while cytology studies tissues exclusively at the cellular level.
As its name suggests, microbiology deals with systematic study of microscopic organisms. The study of microbiology implies knowledge in several of the branches of biology such as virology, bacteriology, physiology, genetics and others..
Morphology directly studies the structure of living beings, at an organic and postural level. In morphology, organisms are studied in their current, historical and also evolutionary state..
Paleontology studies life in the past. This type of study is carried out through the collection of information with different descriptive, linguistic, and fossil techniques..
Taxonomy is the classification of living beings using as a tool the genetic and evolutionary characteristics that distinguish the different species. This is one of the branches of biology that provides the greatest support for Darwinian theory..
This branch of biology studies viruses in depth, their composition, characteristics, behavior and their effect on different living organisms.
Zoology along with botany are the broadest and most complex branches of biology in their field of study. This is dedicated to the study of animals, taking as a starting point a whole group of specialties in biology in order to have a broader context on the bodies of study and their interaction with ecosystems, viruses and bacteria.
These are the main biology areas, It is possible that in different classifications you will find some others that are indirectly related to this field of study, at the end of the day biology is the study of life and life goes through our complete reality, comprised of various beings that acquire particular characteristics according to their evolution over time and the relationships they have with each other within a given context.
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