The obsessive compulsive personality disorder it is characteristic of people with a fixation on doing things "the right way." There is an excessive concern for order, perfectionism and personal and interpersonal control.
This concern for details and perfection prevents them from completing much of the goals they set out or the things they start. Due to the lack of flexibility, people with this personality disorder may have difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships.
On the other hand, these people are prone to get angry in situations in which they cannot maintain personal or environmental control, even if the hatred is not directly expressed..
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Under the genetic theory, people with obsessive personality disorder (hereinafter TPOC) would have a form of the DRD3 gene, which also predisposes to the development of depression.
These genetic factors can remain "dormant" until a life event occurs. These events can be trauma during childhood such as sexual, physical or emotional abuse..
According to environmental theory, TPOC is a learned behavior.
Most professionals support the biopsychosocial model that proposes that the causes are biological, social and psychological. From this theory, there is no single factor that is responsible, but an interaction between the three.
Personality disorders are often diagnosed in adulthood as they describe resistant patterns of behavior. It is uncommon for it to be diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, as children are constantly developing in personality and physical maturity.
Like most personality disorders, it tends to decrease in intensity with age. Its most frequent symptoms are:
-Preoccupation with details, rules, lists, organization and schedules.
-Excessive devotion to work and productivity, excluding leisure time activities.
-Showing perfectionism that interferes with completion of the activity.
-Inflexibility and conscientiousness in matters of religion, ethics or values.
-The person is reluctant to delegate tasks to work with others, unless they submit exactly to their way of doing things.
-Great stubbornness and stiffness.
-Money tends to be saved for possible future needs.
-You do not want or enjoy close interpersonal relationships.
-Shows coldness, detachment, or lack of affection.
It is a general pattern of concern for orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, spontaneity, and efficiency. It begins in adulthood and occurs in various contexts as indicated by four or more of the following items:
-Preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization or schedules, to the point of losing sight of the main purpose of the activity.
-Perfectionism that interferes with the completion of tasks.
-Excessive dedication to work and productivity, excluding leisure activities and friendships.
-Excessive stubbornness, scrupolosity and inflexibility on issues of moral ethics or values.
-Inability to throw away worn or useless objects, even without sentimental value.
-He is reluctant to delegate tasks or work to others, unless they submit exactly to his way of doing things.
-Adopt a greedy style on spending.
-Stiffness and stubbornness.
It is usually diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. Family physicians or practitioners are not trained or well equipped to make this type of psychological diagnosis.
Although a family doctor is asked for an opinion at first, they should refer them to a mental health professional.
There are no genetic or blood tests used to diagnose OCT..
People with COPD often do not seek treatment until the disorder begins to seriously interfere with their personal lives..
There are three main options for treatment:
-Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: improves the person's awareness of the problem and corrects negative thought patterns. The goal is to decrease stiffness and improve personal relationships, leisure and fun..
-Relaxation techniques: reduce the sense of urgency and stress.
-Medication: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Vitamins or food supplements are not effective for this disorder.
Treatment is complicated if the person does not accept that they have OCT or believes that their thoughts or behaviors are correct and do not need to be changed..
In the TPOC the chronic concern of the person for the rules and control seems to prevent drug use, unprotected sex or financial irresponsibility.
Possible complications are:
-Anxiety.
-Depression.
-Difficulty completing tasks.
-Difficulties in personal relationships.
OCD (obsessive-compulsive personality disorder) is often confused with OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder). Despite their similar names, they are two distinct disorders.
The relationship with obsessive compulsive disorder is distant; obsessive thoughts and behaviors typical of OCD are not usually.
OCD is an anxiety disorder rather than a personality disorder. People's attitudes vary between these types of disorders:
Some features of OCT are common in people with OCD. For example, perfectionism and concern for details
A 2014 study found a difference between people with OCD and people with OCD: Those with OCD were more rigid in their behavior and had more delayed gratification than those with OCD. That is, they suppressed their impulses to acquire greater rewards in the future..
There are some similarities between people with Asperger's and PDO, such as adherence to the rules and some obsessive aspects.
People with Asperger's are differentiated primarily by their poorer social skills, difficulties with theory of mind, and intense intellectual interests..
In a 2009 study with participants with autism spectrum disorders, 40% of those diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome also met the conditions for OCT.
Rigid personalities have also been linked to eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa.
In a 2005 study, it was found that 9% of women with eating disorders, 6% of restrictive anorexics, 13% of purgative anorexics, and 11% of bulimics with a history of anorexia met the conditions of the TPOC.
The presence of this personality disorder is related to a range of complications in eating disorders, while more impulsive characteristics - such as those of histrionic disorder - predict a better treatment outcome.
TPOC predicts more severe symptoms in anorexia, poorer remission rates, and the presence of behaviors such as compulsive exercise.
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