The political values They are the beliefs and principles of action that each person has about the political activities and government of a country or State. According to this concept, a political value is what makes a particular person support a specific ideology. This concept has been modified throughout recent history by the emergence of new ideas.
The approaches of Harold Lasswell and the Communist manifesto Marx's are two factors closely related to what politics is and how it is perceived. The way in which a citizen perceives politics is closely linked to the way in which he values it.
These political values are developed in the family and social environment in which the person grows up. It is from these values that the ideas of the left, center-left, right, among others, are generated..
Political values have a series of characteristics, some are shared with other types of values:
Freedom is an inherent value in most democratic societies worldwide. Its political origin comes from ancient times, when slavery was common in the world. In societies like the Greek, freedom consisted in "not having a master".
In modernity, freedom is related to the values of tolerance and equality. The political perception of a human being is linked to the ability to be free, to be able to make their own decisions and to be able to develop their daily life without the intervention of third parties..
From this value other concepts have been developed such as the theory of the social contract, proposed by Rousseau, Locke and Hobbes. This theory drew a clear line between what a person is free to do by right and what he is not free to do for social reasons.
Sovereignty is the ability of a nation to act independently. In turn, there are several types of sovereignty. The way in which a citizen perceives the sovereignty of his country generates a value that represents the mode of government.
Countries where sovereignty rests with the people are usually considered democratic and the perception of this value tends to be positive..
In contrast, in nations where the government exercises controls and ignores popular opinion, people generate negative value and their political vision is affected based on this..
There are several ways to appreciate the value of security, but in terms of political value it usually encompasses all the aspects that make a person feel safe where they live..
This includes the perception of being protected from any danger or from causes that may be harmful to an individual..
This value mainly refers to external forces that may interfere with the safety of a person.
Generally, in insecure societies, people tend to favor political conditions that exert controls. These can be economic or civil, depending on the type of insecurity that exists in the country.
In political terms, the value of equality is perceived as a condition in which all people have the same access and the same possibilities to the most important areas of a society. This encompasses freedom of expression, civil rights, and the right to property..
This concept also includes economic equality and equal access to health. How individuals perceive this value depends on the number of limitations that exist in the country, as well as on how pronounced the difference in benefits between social classes is..
This concept can generate a political opinion favorable to leftist ideas such as socialism or communism, depending on how it is devised..
Although the concept of wealth is closely linked to economics, it can serve to give an individual a political idea, depending on the amount of wealth that he or she possesses..
If money is difficult for an individual to access, they may begin to formulate more egalitarian ideas in political terms.
The wealth capacity of a nation can also influence how its citizens perceive the value of wealth..
In a broader scope, wealth includes general possessions such as land, forests, territorial extension, access to natural resources, etc..
The political values of each individual give rise to their particular political beliefs. Based on these, individuals tend to support a political party that is most closely related to their own values and that has ideas that advocate for its benefits..
The political ideas of each person can be divided into two styles of beliefs: the left and the right. The term "central" has also been coined to refer to those political ideas that militate between both beliefs..
The left encompasses all beliefs that seek to eliminate hierarchy in societies. Usually the left is associated with ideas that seek to reform the democratic system and tend more towards socialism and communism.
The left is also associated with anti-war values and with the civil rights and social liberties movements that emerge in the world..
On the other hand, the right seeks to maintain order in society, supporting the hierarchization of its members by claiming that this order is inevitable for the proper functioning of a country..
Many less favored people on the social spectrum tend to support left-wing movements, since right-wing politics often generate social gaps and lack of equality among its members. This occurs as an inevitable consequence of the creation of a social hierarchy.
These two political views are closely related to how the value of freedom is perceived in a society..
In societies in which the individual rights of each person seek to support a collective goal rather than the benefits of each civilian, they are often seen as authoritarian..
On the other hand, liberalism opposes the rule of the State in the political sphere and supports the value of the sovereignty of the people. In liberal beliefs, the power of a political system rests mainly on the decisions of the people.
Human values.
Antivalues.
Universal values.
Sociocultural values.
Moral values.
Spiritual values.
Aesthetic values.
Material values.
Intellectual values.
Instrumental values.
Cultural values.
Hierarchy of values.
Priority values.
Personal values.
Transcendental values.
Objective values.
Vital values.
Ethical values.
Priority values.
Religious values.
Civic values.
Social values.
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