The domestic violence it is an ordeal that does not distinguish between races, countries or socioeconomic status. Its constant appearance is a deeply rooted symptom within society. The worst thing is that in many cases this happens in silence and leaves many affected.
Cases of domestic violence leave multiple psychological wounds in those affected, and that is why it is convenient to know what it is about and what its implications are.
To make a general definition of the concept, it is necessary to say that the domestic violence, also known as domestic violence, are the various types of aggressions that occur within the same family nucleus.
Cases of domestic violence in the world are very common, more than the statistics say. This happens, because in most cases people keep silent out of shame or because of somehow protect your attacker.
The foregoing is understandable, from the sense that normally, even if he is an abuser, the person is a member of the family, and in these cases it is more complex for the victim to react and seek help.
These types of situations must be attended by a professional in psychology who will be in charge of helping to process these situations. Silence can bring more problems than solutions.
Domestic violence can manifest itself in various ways, some of which are more difficult to detect, although they generate very powerful damage to people's mental integrity..
The most common types of family violence are: Physical violence, emotional violence and psychological violence.
Violence or physical abuse is one that directly attacks the physical part of the victim. This type of violence can start with "seemingly small" things like pinching or shoving..
Then it can turn into slaps, slaps, hair pulling and forceful blows that generate marks, or even put the life of the recipient at risk..
All of these behaviors are strong red flags, especially if they occur in the context of discussions, or if in any way the aggressor uses violence to impose his wishes, generate fear and get what he wants.
Emotional violence is a bit more subtle than physical violence, but that doesn't mean it's less painful or dangerous. Emotional violence occurs when through shouting, words, insults, indifference, blackmail, intimidation, prohibitions or manipulations, the perpetrator attacks the victim in order to make them feel diminished and dominated.
This type of violence generates emotional and psychic wounds that can affect the integrity of those who suffer them. Those affected can reach pictures of stress, anguish or depression, due to the pressure suffered by this type of behavior.
Psychic violence or psychological abuse is closely linked to emotional violence from the sense of its effects. Whoever exercises it acts in an ambiguous way, making believe that he is the one who is right and that everything he does, he does it for the good of the victim.
All this is perpetuated through language, offensive comments, constant humiliation and an attitude of false protection towards the victim.
This type of violence and emotional violence strongly affect the person who suffers it, keeping in a state of imbalance the mind and the emotional part.
There are other types of violence that are framed within the previous ones and affect the mental health of those who see themselves as a victim of these.
The sexual violence it is related to any conduct that pressures the victim to expose and leave their body or to touch the body of the aggressor.
It is also very common economic violence, exercised by the economic provider of the family nucleus. This is related to constant humiliation related to the economic, in which blackmail, deprivation and domination are involved using money as a factor of supremacy.
These are generally the most common types of violence, they can occur in a single line or combine several forms of it simultaneously.
The causes of violence are of various kinds, but all are strongly related to the mental health of the person. The most common causes are:
The consequences of domestic violence or intrafamily violence they are very varied. It must be taken into account that this type of behavior has different consequences according to the age of the victim (s).
In the case of babies 0 to 6 months, the consequences are associated with psychomotor retardation, feeling of abandonment and delay in social response. Abuse in 6 month old children it translates into language retardation, apathy, anguish in the face of social contact, poor relationship with their environment.
Domestic violence in preschool children has sequelae such as apathy, decreased ability to play, aggressiveness, negativity, and language delay.
In the case of school age children, It is evidenced in the difficulty in personal relationships, anxiety, irritability, low self-esteem, inability to play and the appearance of multiple fears, among others.
In the case of adults, the most common is mistreatment of women, however, men are also victims of this type of violence. The effects range from low self-esteem, anxiety, stress, anguish, lack of motivation, recurring fears, panic attacks, and even depression.
In this type of abusive behavior, the victim begins to manifest a psychological deterioration evidenced in an absolute submission to the wishes of the executioner, which ends up becoming a loss of their own identity.
Are also generated cases of fear and dependence by authority figures, feelings of guilt, isolation, uncertainty, hopelessness, emotional blockage, eating disorders, among other mental and emotional disorders that put the life of those who suffer from them at high risk.
If you are going through a situation of domestic violence, it is important not to normalize these behaviors and seek help immediately. In different countries there are family police stations and various entities that watch over human rights. In these places they can help you solve problems through legal channels.
Additionally, it is vitally important that the people involved start psychological treatments so that they can heal the various psychic and emotional wounds resulting from these types of experiences.
If you have additional questions, do not hesitate to leave them in the comments, the idea of these articles is that we can create knowledge in a collective way.
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