Social components are the way of structuring, grouping and delimiting society, which allows us to understand the functioning of social groups and their forms of interaction.
Knowing the social components gives us a deeper look at social interaction, the establishment of culture and the configuration of a society. Being clear about this opens an interpretive window for us to develop ourselves within the world.
When we speak of social components, we refer to the demographic categories given to delimit a population, in order to organize the inhabitants according to the role they fulfill within the social group according to their particular characteristics.
For you to better understand the above, these are some of the social components: Number of inhabitants, Location of inhabitants, Age of inhabitants, Sex of inhabitants and age groups.
The age groups are related to the life cycle and its different stages, for example being: child, adolescent, adult or elderly, taking into account the particularities of each group.
The study of social components is part of demography, the science that is responsible for studying the population, in order to identify and solve its most important problems.
Now that you know what the social components are, it's time for you to see what each one is about.
Below we will share some of the social components with examples, so that you understand more clearly how they work in the formation of societies..
Population size refers to the number of inhabitants of a specific place. This information is relevant to organize the group so that resources reach everyone and everyone has a decent living space within the social group..
This is a dynamic indicator, because it varies according to the birth and death rate, constantly transforming the characteristics of the group..
This indicator refers to the characteristics of the inhabitants in terms of sex, age, race and location within the territory (rural or urban). It also includes aspects such as religion, languages, customs, traditions, occupational distribution and educational level, among other components of characterization..
Through this indicator, gender proportions and other aspects are generated that allow detecting the weaknesses and strengths of the territory at a social level. Also determine the needs and opportunities they have.
Migration phenomena refer to the displacement of one or more people from one place to another. Regardless of whether it is internally or externally, migratory processes alter population groups, both the abandoned and the newly arrived, determining new demographic characteristics..
The motivation of migrations also allows identifying the threats or strengths of a territory, it is for this indicator that it is necessary to contemplate it for a comprehensive intervention of the real problems of society.
The way in which a social group urbanizes is decisive because the arrangement of spaces can be something that alters social dynamics.
With this we refer to the number of homes, industries, avenues and other urban elements that alter not only the physical arrangement, but also the modes of interaction of the inhabitants.
The fertility and fecundity indicator is related to the number of births that a woman has had during her reproductive stage. That is, the number of children per family. This type of statistic is used to make projections.
This indicator, associated with others, allows research on quality of life according to the composition of each family nucleus within the social group.
The social component of mortality and life expectancy refers to the number of deaths in a given period of time, the causes and the average time that the inhabitants live according to their particular characteristics..
This type of indicator allows one to cross and understand other variables such as infant mortality or violence within a territory, among other social problems.
Within the social components, population control refers specifically to family planning.
This indicator serves to understand the reproductive patterns of a social group and create strategies to avoid overpopulation processes within a territory.
The linguistic distribution refers to the uses of the language within the territory, because in this sense, even if a country, for example, has an official language, it can coexist with other types of languages and dialect varieties..
This indicator permeates different cultural elements, so it is considered for anthropological, sociological and human studies..
Marital status is a social component that allows identifying features of the forms of socialization of people and their influence within social dynamics.
The study of social components has transformed the way of growth and development of human groups. This is why, from demography, various theories are proposed that allow us to study this human component from scientific rigor..
The most important theories are: Malthusian theory where it is affirmed that the excessive growth of the population necessarily implies a world famine and a deterioration in the quality of life in general.
On the other hand, there is the Demographic Transition Theory, which, in contrast to the previous theory, states that population growth is dynamic, and there are moments of rapid growth and others of relative stability..
In fact, they propose technology as a means to reduce the level of overpopulation on the planet. This from the line of sense in which, when an increase in growth is identified, strategies are born that allow stabilizing the degree.
Broadly speaking, these are the most important social components. As you can see, these are characteristics that allow us to identify the particular conditions of social groups, to promote the well-being of all communities according to their particularities and nuances..
There are other types of components that are detached from the social components and that interact with them, such as the economic components or the cultural components..
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