The branches of architecture they are business, cognitive, computational, corporate, interior, landscaping, marine, software, and systems architecture. Architecture is the mastery and wisdom when it comes to planning, designing and constructing buildings. Covers indoor and outdoor spaces and the layout from the simplest room to that of multi-level complexes and multifunctional spaces.
Architecture is not only concerned with creating spaces that are functional and durable. Rather, architects are also taught to design each space in such a way that it is also aesthetically pleasing to the eye and promotes the health and well-being of its occupants. Ergonomically designed spaces go a long way toward achieving these latter goals..
Apart from the actual design and planning of buildings or houses, architecture also refers to the practical aspects of the construction of these buildings..
Therefore, it also includes estimating the cost and materials needed, the number of people needed to complete the project within a given timeframe, and other details needed for the construction of the structure..
The importance of this science lies in the fact that the construction carried out under its parameters has a great sociocultural load that may be relevant for the anthropological studies of the following generations..
Architecture comprises specific areas that have been distinctively determined. Here are the most important branches of architecture.
It is defined as "a business plan that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.".
The people who develop and maintain business architecture are known as business architects..
Business architecture is the bridge between the business model and business strategy on one side, and the business functionality of the company on the other side..
It refers to theories about the structure of the human mind. One of the main objectives of this branch is to summarize the various results of cognitive psychology in a complete computer model.
However, the results should be formalized insofar as they can be the basis of a computer program.
Formalized models can be used to refine a comprehensive theory of cognition, and more immediately, as a commercially usable model.
Successful cognitive architectures include ACT-R (Adaptive Thought Control, ACT) and SOAR.
The Institute of Creative Technologies defines cognitive architecture as:
“The hypothesis about the fixed structures that provide a mind, whether in natural or artificial systems, and how they work together - in conjunction with the knowledge and skills embodied within architecture - to produce intelligent behavior in a variety of complex environments ".
Computational architecture is a set of standards and processes that detail the functionality, distribution and execution of computer procedures.
Some architecture definitions define it by describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer, but not a particular implementation.
In other definitions, computational architecture involves instruction set design, microarchitecture design, logical design, and implementation..
It is a well-defined practice for conducting business analysis, design, planning and implementation, using a comprehensive approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of the strategy..
The architecture of the company applies architectural principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, processes and technological changes necessary to execute their strategies.
These practices use the various aspects of a business to identify, motivate and achieve these changes..
Enterprise architects are responsible for conducting business structure and process analysis and are often invited to draw conclusions from the information collected to address corporate architecture goals: effectiveness, efficiency, agility, and durability..
It refers to the design of a space that has been created by structural limits and human interaction within these limits..
It can also refer to the redesign of an internal space as part of sustainable architecture practices, the conservation of resources through the "recycling" of an adaptive redesign structure..
It can describe the redesign of a place because its purpose of use has been changed. For example, a room that used to be for an adult and now will be for a child needs structural changes to improve safety..
This architecture is the process through which the interiors of buildings are designed, dealing with all aspects of human uses of structural spaces..
It is the design of public outdoor areas, landmarks and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioral or aesthetic results.
It involves the systematic investigation of the existing social, ecological and soil conditions and processes in the landscape, and the design of interventions that will produce the desired result..
Also known as naval engineering, it is an engineering discipline that deals with the process of engineering design, shipbuilding, maintenance and operation of ships and marine structures.
Naval architecture involves basic research, applied research, design, development, design evaluation and calculations in all life stages of a marine vehicle.
It refers to the structure in a software system, the discipline of creating such structures, and the documentation of these structures..
These structures are necessary to reason about the software system. Each structure includes software elements, relationships between them, and properties of both elements and relationships..
The architecture of a software system is a metaphor, analogous to the architecture of a building.
Systems architecture is a conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and other perspectives of a system..
A representation of this architecture is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system..
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