A attorney is a person who studied law and trained as a professional in law. He is an expert in legislation, ordinances, statutes and legal codes, therefore he is qualified to represent, assist, advise, defend and manage procedures before public and private organizations, in attention of the rights and interests of citizens who request his services..
In addition to studies in legal matters, during his training process he takes subjects such as philosophy, history, economics, politics, among other general knowledge, which make it easier for him to work in both the public and private sectors..
That is why various public positions are held by lawyers in State institutions, notaries, courts, registries, police forces, etc..
Similarly in the private sector in law firms or offices that provide services to individuals. That is, they assist and defend citizens and legal entities, they also advise companies on legal matters and represent corporations, among others..
The lawyer specializes in a specific legislative area, whether commercial, acting in civil, administrative, financial, commercial, labor matters. Also in criminal matters, which deals with the judicial, for faults or breaches of the law.
In the performance of their profession, values such as honesty, the spirit of service, respect for professional secrecy, known as the Code of Ethics, as well as the freedom of decision to take a case or not must prevail..
Although the laws are not the same for all countries, the functions of the lawyer are similar, offering multiple benefits to the order of justice, offering their services related to those presented below.
In legal proceedings, whether in the civil area: marriages, divorces; criminal justice: complaints or arrests; administrative commercial: collections, sales.
Lawyers intervene when a person wishes to carry out one of these negotiations with their furniture and real estate, houses, apartments, farms, plots, as well as the management and preparation of necessary legal procedures and documents.
They defend the assets and interests of their clients in urban developments in the rural and urban sector, acting as managers of premises, warehouses, shopping centers; complying in all acts with the necessary legal requirements.
These negotiations can be employment relationships, public and private works, equipment leases.
They are also in charge of advising, preparing and declaring the tax obligations of their clients, such as payment of taxes, declarations of assets, request for resources and claims against the effects of state patrimony funds..
These procedures refer to wills, declarations of assets, heirs and partitions.
The lawyer formalizes the separations of benefits or assets that the spouses merit, before contracting marriage, as well as separations of bodies and assets to process divorces, defending and protecting the rights of children, adolescents and women, complying with the standards of equality of genres.
It is about registering the possession of rights over a product, formula, trademarks, rights of possession and authorship, when the person or company has created said product and deserves to protect it from copies and plagiarism.
Lawyers can manage and represent their clients in commercial procedures, such as expropriations, evictions, negotiation with state entities, as well as procedures to obtain licenses, credentials, authorizations and grants for foundations before State agencies..
Activities include the following: forming, managing and terminating companies, companies, foundations, commercial and civil partnerships, shareholder reorganization procedures, merger and separation of firms, legal advice of the company, financial, commercial, labor and tax commitments..
In addition, they are trained to claim, collect and settle, payments, debts, commitments, obligations, whether with financial entities, companies or natural persons..
Advise, represent and attend meetings such as partner meetings, owners meetings, shareholders' meetings, etc., recording the points to be discussed and the established agreements are also part of the functions of the business lawyer.
On the other hand, it also participates as a mediator in situations of conflicts and contradictions, whether family, commercial, labor, financial or business, to solve problems with equity..
The lawyer represents his client before those responsible, be it the employer, public institutions or insurance companies.
Manages and claims contractual, labor and social security benefits, such as wages and salaries, bonuses, collective contracts, job security, work environment, unjustified dismissals, pensions, retirements, sick leave.
When a person receives a sanction or punishment as a result of faults incurred, breach of obligations, overdue payments, among others, they have the right to be represented by a lawyer.
He can represent his clients before complaints in the public prosecutor's office for violation of rights, medical malpractice, sexual harassment, abuse of power, acts of violence, robbery, assault, among other offenses, either to accuse or defend the parties involved..
The services that a lawyer provides in defense, representation and advice of the rights and benefits of his client, has a set of endorsements or guarantees, in terms of his training, his ethical standards and his responsibility towards said clients.
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