What Kinds of Products are Made with Elastomers?

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Abraham McLaughlin

The products we get from elastomers They are so variable that we can divide them into several production sectors: shoe soles or seals in industry, fishing or aviation suits in the textile sector, wheels or tires in the automobile sector, or rackets and footwear in the sports sector..

Elastomers are materials that have a high degree of elasticity. They are made up of polymers, which are synthetic, natural or chemical compounds that result from the repetition of structural units made up of oxygen, carbon, silicon or hydrogen..

The main characteristic of this material is its high elongation and malleability, since it allows them to be molded according to the product through physical and chemical processes..

A clear example of elastomers is natural rubber, which is manufactured from the latex found in certain plants. There is also a rubber made artificially or synthetically by man.

Some elastomers are: Polyethylene, polyurethane, polybutadiene, neoprene and silicone. Which are used in the production of products for industry, medicine, aviation and in general for daily life.

Main products of elastomers according to sectors

In the industry

Due to its high resistance and flexibility, it is used in the production of wheels and molds for mining; of heels and shoe soles in the footwear industry; rollers and stamps for the printing industry; as cable and strap insulation throughout the industrial sector and in film films in the motion picture industry.

In the textile sector

Due to its elasticity and resistance, elastic garments that contain lycra such as half veils, swimsuits and sportswear are manufactured..

Thermal suits suitable for diving, fishing and aviation activities are also manufactured..

In medicine

The use of this kind of material was implemented for its resistance and durability; while offering a low cost relative to glass and metal elements.

This material allows the replacement of tissues of the human body to repair blood vessels, providing greater tolerance to new elements, with a lower cost and avoiding the compromise of bacteria in the procedure..

In aviation

The resistance and malleability allows the manufacture of aircraft engines and parts thereof, as well as elements that are used in this field such as gloves, helmets, life savers, suits and parachutes..

On the sport

Rackets, sports shoes, sports suits, raincoats, fishing boots and materials for different sports disciplines are manufactured.

In the home

Food containers suitable for the microwave are made, kitchen cling film to wrap food, pipes, blinds, electrical switches, they are also present in the handles of pots and pans.

In the automotive sector

They appropriate the rubber to make tires and rims. Different parts of automobiles are manufactured as well as safety elements such as gloves, helmets and protective glasses.

Elastomers, after many years of research, have been transformed with chemical and physical processes into materials and products according to the demands and needs of a transformative and demanding society..

With this, it reinvents the tools to favor industrial, social and economic processes..

References

  1. Virtual Magazine Por (2014) Retrieved from revistavirtualpro.com.
  2. Construmática (s.f.). Obtained from construmatica.com.
  3. Adhesives (s.f.). Obtained from losadhesivos.com
  4. Quiminet (2012). Retrieved from quiminet.com.
  5. scientific texts (2008). Obtained from textscientificos.com.

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