The sixth generation of computers refers to the phase of intelligent computers, which are based on "brains" or artificial neural networks. These artificial brains or artificial intelligence is a concept in programming that makes devices can take actions autonomously. This concept has greatly influenced the world of robotics, games and speech recognition..
Radical changes in technology that prompt the replacement of one generation of computers by the next no longer occur, as they did in the first four generations. In this generation, the technological advances of the fifth generation are maintained to improve and / or expand them.
The devices produced have the common characteristic of having been designed for personal consumption, which has led to simplification. However, at the same time they are able to perform different functions.
There is total freedom in the design of any device, not only with regard to miniaturization, appearing all kinds of smart gadgets, such as televisions, telephones, ovens and watches.
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It could be estimated that the beginning of the sixth generation of computers occurs at the end of the 20th century, without having an end date yet, because it is assumed that it is still under development..
The beginning of this generation came when WiFi was incorporated as a wireless connection method, so that computers first and then other devices could connect to a network without the need for cables. This technology began to be designed in 1999 and was implemented in 2000.
Other forms of wireless connectivity were also developed, such as Bluetooth and WiMax, which allowed the reception and sending of data by radio frequency and microwaves respectively..
Also in 2000, tablets appeared, to satisfy the requirements of users who had previously used PDAs and who wanted more versatile and comfortable devices..
They contributed a lot with respect to functionality and design, maintaining basic functions that every user wanted to have for regular use and reducing the size of laptops.
Also emerged “Blackberry”, a phone with the first smart functions and a built-in keyboard. This opened the way to smartphones, making the phone could be used not only to make and receive calls, but for anything.
As the functionalities were developed, the models in the market multiplied, creating an offer much higher than the demand, fully standardizing mobile devices.
This release was a turning point. The SSD is a permanent memory hard drive for storing data, just like traditional hard drives used to do..
In 1999 it appeared as the basis of flash memory. Later, it was sold in 2007 as an expansion card. Finally, in 2010 it was launched as an alternative to the hard disk, being so far the best invention of this century in the world of computing.
Using the latest engineering advances, computers can now accept spoken word instructions, using voice recognition, and copy human reasoning.
They are computers that use superconductors as raw material for their microprocessors, allowing not to waste electricity in heat, saving energy and improving performance.
The ability to translate a foreign language is also possible to some extent with sixth-generation computers.
This action at first seemed like a simple goal, but it became much more difficult when the programmers realized that human understanding is not only based on the simple translation of words, but also on their meaning and context..
In addition to improving the technology, the price has been decreasing. This generation of computers has given consumers the opportunity to have more power in a smaller space.
As the semiconductor footprint is reduced through the use of nanotechnology, the user has more flexibility in using the computer.
Computers have combined parallel / vector architectures, with hundreds of vector microprocessors working at the same time to perform sophisticated calculations and multitask..
Computers capable of performing more than a million million floating point arithmetic operations per second (teraflops) have been created.
With the development of the Internet, a processor was required, which was achieved by microprocessors that operate simultaneously, thus promoting progress in the capacity of computers..
It has allowed the level of computing to be extended. At the micro level, with handheld devices, personal computers, and smartphone operating systems. At the macro level, with supercomputers.
There is a totally standardized and daily use of the Internet, first on desktop computers and then on all types of devices.
Due to its usefulness, it is intended to reach all possible sites, allowing wireless networks to be created..
World area networks have continued to grow exorbitantly, through the use of satellites and fiber optics.
It has not only been thought at the level of large industries, but also at a more functional and personal level, making computers not so necessary, simplifying them in devices such as smartphones, tablets, etc..
The speed of the processors increased dramatically from having a speed in MHz to having a few GHz already.
The storage capacity has increased very considerably. For external hard drives, the standard is 4 TB, being a storage device that everyone can have at home.
Solid State Drive (SSD) is a type of hard drive with better features. It is silent, has almost no moving parts, its latency is minimal, it takes up very little space and its writing speed is considerably higher..
They were initially launched at a very high price, being almost inaccessible. However, this has changed and very fast and capable drives can now be owned, making the computer run much faster..
Video cards saw changes in their interface ports, from ISA to current PCI express, beginning to play an extremely important role in computer performance by removing the burden of graphics processing from the processor..
Monitors evolved from monochrome to color monitors. Then came LCD monitors, with lower power consumption.
Printers evolved from dot matrix printers to inkjet printers, then laser printers.
Scanners appeared within the reach of most users, even being wireless, via Bluetooth or WiFi.
The mouse was developed because of the need for operating systems with a graphical interface. The keyboard evolved to join wireless connectivities as well.
The amount of software that is made available to the user for anything that may occur is uncountable, first on computers and then on other devices.
It is a place for everyone and for everyone where you can work and store content without having to occupy a physical space on the computers, being common to work there via the Internet.
It seeks to achieve the imitation of expert systems, which means being able to imitate the way a human professional acts.
To achieve this objective, intelligent microcircuits are used, where computers have the ability to associate, learn, deduce and make decisions to solve a problem..
It is the ability of the computer to recognize sequences and patterns of processing that it has previously encountered.
The computer can learn from its own experiences, using original data to get an answer through reasoning, then preserving those results for later decision-making and processing tasks..
This is the basis of the sixth generation of computers. The newly acquired knowledge will be used by the computer as a basis for the next succession of solutions.
It is a low-level software specifically designed to be used on mobile devices, such as tablets, phones or other.
The emergence of these devices required that the operating systems be modified so that the use of these devices was more functional, according to their own characteristics..
They are based on a model of layers that can be modified so that each provider can offer the user a fully customized operating system.
The computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee dedicated himself to working on the design of a graphical user interface of the browser, in order to be able to navigate through texts connected to each other, forming a source of Internet penetrability.
In this way, it develops this computer network, which would later become the global information network, empowering users to connect with any kind of content and information..
Alan Kay developed the concept of the Dynabook in 1972, although he was unable to complete it due to the impediment of deploying the appropriate technologies.
Subsequently, Apple presented in 1987 the video of a similar device, but with a completely futuristic vision.
It was in 2001 when Microsoft showed the first tablet as such. A few months later Nokia did the same. Shortly after, Microsoft launched Mira, which was renamed the Tablet PC, which had the device integrated with the screen, without a keyboard.
Although the mobile phone appeared long before, it was in 1999 that what could be considered as the first smartphone on the market appeared..
It was the i-mode, from the Japanese consortium NTT DoCoMo. It allowed access to web services, such as online shopping or sending emails, in addition to transmitting data.
However, this device was not known worldwide until 2002, when BlackBerry phones and other smartphone models were released..
Several companies came together in 1999 to solve the problem of the lack of wireless connectivity.
Subsequently, in 2000 the interoperability of the devices could be certified, through the IEEE 802.11b standard, thus registering the “WiFi” brand..
Device with the same functions as a desktop computer, but with the added benefit of being able to move around, allowing it to be used daily without needing to be in a fixed location.
Thanks to a rechargeable battery, it can be used for a specified period of time without the need for an electrical charge.
It refers to a touch screen that allows you to interact with installed applications, such as office suites, games, browsers, among others..
It is a mobile device that has enough hardware and software to function as a computer, although its size is small with a diagonal length between 7 and 12 inches. They have a rectangular shape with a minimum thickness.
Although this is a brand, it refers conceptually to a predecessor of the current smartphone, since with this device to-do lists were made, emails were sent, etc. It included a full keyboard below the screen.
They are TV devices that have been adding functions similar to those of computers and smartphones, thus allowing access to a greater amount of audiovisual content..
This is done with the use of browsers or by running applications downloaded from a store such as Google Play..
Ethernet, bluetooth and WiFi are essential in smart TVs. In addition, many other convergence and connectivity options are offered.
They were intended to serve as a portable personal organizer, designed for specific purposes, such as calendar, notepad, reminders, among others..
It is a device similar to the laptop, but with fewer capacities and smaller size.
- Devices can be manufactured in a much smaller size, leaving this to the taste of each one, because in regard to the design of the devices, the offer is immense..
- Bandwidths have become enormous, thus allowing an immense amount of content to be downloaded in minutes and making it possible to view content directly.
- Computers are more versatile, smaller and have the Internet as an essential tool.
- Connectivity with the outside world has favored the expansion to new applications for computers, such as remote surveillance by cameras in real time, through the Internet..
- Speech recognition is valuable in laboratory rooms, in customer service, or in medical operating rooms. This will enhance the ability to create new technology.
- An overwhelming amount of software is available.
- Development of online commerce.
- It works to satisfy a demand for personal consumption. You can store all kinds of content and work directly in the cloud.
- Biometrics is a great incentive, in principle with the fingerprint reader.
- This is a generation where novelties are not focused on any particular aspect, but rather work is done so that the user stays connected through greater use of technological devices.
- Everything is in development, launching improvements that at the same time go everywhere and nowhere.
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