The consequences of environmental pollution seriously affect human health, animal health, forests and vegetation, and the environment in general.
Pollution not only causes physical disabilities, but also causes psychological and behavioral disorders in people.
The effects of pollution are quite wide. All types of pollution - air, water and land - have an impact on the environment.
The effects of pollution on living organisms can range from minor ailments to more serious diseases, such as cancer or physical deformities..
Pollution occurs when pollutants affect natural environments, generating changes that negatively affect lifestyles.
Pollutants are the main elements or components of pollution, and are generally waste materials in different forms.
Pollution disturbs the ecosystem and the balance of the environment. With modernization and current development, pollution has reached its peak; global warming and pollution-related diseases are on the rise.
Pollution occurs in different ways: it can affect water, air, land, it can be radioactive and sonic, among others..
Some causes of contamination are easier to identify, monitor and manage, while other sources are more difficult to control.
Even with fewer trees in the environment, increased carbon dioxide emissions mean that some plants, such as ragweed and other tree species, produce more pollen than in the past..
This has resulted in the increase in rampant allergies, asthma attacks and respiratory problems throughout the world, affecting the health of billions of people..
Water pollution is the leading cause of several aquatic transmitted diseases.
Industrial wastewater and household wastewater mix, untreated, in water bodies. This is quite common in developing countries..
This violation of the parameters pollutes the water. Consequently, many harmful bacteria grow in the water. Additionally, chemical waste, agricultural wastewater, and oil spills also pollute the water..
Most bacterial-related conditions are considered waterborne diseases.
These include typhoid, intestinal disorder, kidney infection, urinary problems, and excretion disorders, among others..
The loss of biodiversity is one of the greatest threats in the world. It is feared that if various species continue to go extinct at the same rate as they are today, a day will come when humans will have to deal with a scenario with very little biodiversity..
Maintaining biodiversity should be a priority, which translates into keeping the variety of life as wide as possible.
Hundreds of living beings and plants have been extinct from Earth because the pollution of their environment made their existence on the planet impossible..
The land is the reason why humans are able to sustain themselves, so its contamination has serious health consequences.
Crops and plants grown in contaminated soils absorb much of that pollution, and then pass it on to humans and animals who consume it..
Long-term exposure to such soils can affect the genetic information of individuals, causing congenital diseases and chronic health problems that cannot be easily cured..
In fact, they can sicken livestock to a considerable extent and can cause food poisoning over a period of time..
It is estimated that more than 70% of soil pollutants are carcinogenic in nature, increasing the likelihood that humans exposed to contaminated soil will develop cancer.
Soil pollutants can also cause skin diseases, central nervous system disorders, and muscle blockage..
The ecological balance of any system is affected due to soil contamination. Most plants are unable to adapt when soil chemistry changes radically in a short period of time.
Bacteria and fungi found in the soil begin to disappear, creating an additional problem of soil erosion..
Little by little the fertility decreases, making the soils unsuitable for agriculture and for any vegetation to survive.
Soil contamination causes large areas of land to become dangerous scenarios for health; said land cannot support most life forms.
Soil contamination can even lead to widespread famines, if plants are unable to grow in them..
The emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), is increasing global warming.
Every day new industries are created, new vehicles begin to transit and more trees are cut down to make way for new houses..
All these elements, directly or indirectly, lead to an increase in CO2 in the environment. This increase in CO2 generates the melting of polar ice, which increases sea levels and causes a serious danger to people.
The ozone layer is a thin layer in the sky that prevents ultraviolet rays from reaching Earth..
The greater the exposure to these rays, the greater the probability of suffering from skin cancer, suffering from eye diseases and even having a weakened immune system.
As a result of human activities, certain chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were released into the atmosphere, which contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer..
The deterioration of the environment is the first effect of the increase in pollution in the air or in the water.
The increase in CO2 in the atmosphere generates smog (a mixture of fog and smoke that appears in polluted atmospheres), which can restrict the path of sunlight. Because of this, plants cannot carry out the photosynthesis process..
Some gases, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, can cause acid rain. Aquatic pollution derived, for example, from oil spills, leads to the death of many species of marine life.
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