The musical instruments from the Caribbean region of Colombia They are designed and played to interpret the main genres of the area, such as cumbia, vallenato, champeta or porro.
Colombian music represents a set of knowledge, beliefs, religions, experiences, morals and customs that is implicit in the diversity of musical varieties of Colombia.
In both traditional and modern ways, the traits of the music in the different regions of Colombia are unique and enjoyable. The diversity of musical expressions found in Colombia can be seen as the result of a mix of African, native indigenous, and European (especially Spanish) influences, as well as more modern Americans..
Colombia has a vibrant collage of talent that plays a full spectrum of rhythms ranging from pop and classical music to salsa and rock music..
Colombian music is promoted mainly by the support of the largest record companies, independent companies and the Government of Colombia, through the Ministry of Culture.
Each genre of music has its own particular instruments and the genres heard in Colombia are no exception..
Below is a list of the musical instruments that make a mark in the traditional and modern music of the Caribbean region of Colombia.
No one is quite sure how the accordion came to Colombia in the 19th century. Legend has it that a German ship was wrecked in the Magdalena River and the rescued accordions went to captivate the nation.
Either way, the accordion is now the backbone of Colombian folk music..
The vallenato was born on the Caribbean coast, where troubadours played their accordions and sang stories from town to town. Accordions are also included in cumbia music.
Every year, Colombia has the largest accordion competition in the world, the Festival Leyenda Vallenata in Valledupar, and the instrument has inspired some of the country's biggest stars, such as Carlos Vives, Shakira, Juanes and Fonseca..
The guacharaca is a percussion instrument, generally made from the trunks of small palm trees. It is essentially a tube with ridges carved into the surface, scraped off with a wire fork.
The Tairona indigenous people, from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, on the north coast of Colombia, invented the guacharaca to simulate the song of the guacharaca bird and the instrument now represents the indigenous side of vallenato and cumbia, along with European and Spanish influences. west african.
A guacharaca interpreter is known as a guacharaquero.
The tiple is a small guitar (approximately three-quarters the size of a classical guitar) that descends from the guitars brought by the Spanish conquerors to the New World..
This instrument was played by artists and people of humble backgrounds until it gained popularity..
The tiple is generally played alongside a tambourine and is an essential part of Colombia's rural heritage..
The Tiple y Guabina Festival is held in Vélez, Santander, every August. Guabina is a genre of song, dance and music that, like the tiple, is popular in Caribbean regions and in Santander, Antioquia, Boyacá and Cundinamarca.
The tambora, or bombo, is a large drum, popular among African-Colombian communities in the Caribbean regions of Colombia. It is made from tree bark and covered with deer, goat or sheep skin.
The tamboras are essential in cumbia music, which can be heard throughout Colombia, including the Barranquilla Carnival and the National Cumbia Festival in El Banco, Magdalena.
The tambora is played with drumsticks and is also part of the marimba tradition of the Pacific coast, where musicians sing and play at social gatherings, saint worship, and vigils..
These traditions are passed on orally, with older musicians leading the younger drummers..
The bagpipe, also known as kuisi, is an indigenous wind instrument from the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
It is believed that it was first touched by the Kogi people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The bagpipe is made of cactus, with a feather at one end and holes for different notes.
It has a male, female and short version, with various numbers of holes, and is used in cumbia, merengue, puya and porro music..
The bagpipe is known as the "Colombian bagpipe" because it also has an instrument of the same name in Spain, known as Spanish bagpipes..
Its most famous devotees are the Latin Grammy winners the Gaiteros de San Jacinto, who also play drums and maracas when they perform..
The harp is at the heart of the music of this region, as well as in the region of the cowboy plains of eastern Colombia..
The Spanish conquistadors brought the instrument with them when they traveled to the New World and it was soon absorbed into the local culture.
The llanera version has 32 or 33 strings of different lengths and is usually made of cedar, pine or other hard wood..
Since its inception, the harp has inspired infusions of pop and salsa music, although its popularity in the traditional music of the region is evident in the annual “Golden Harp” festival..
The cowbell is a percussion instrument used in various styles of music including salsa, porro, and infrequently in popular music..
Its name owes the honor to the bell that has been used by shepherds throughout history to keep an eye on the cattle.
In Colombian music the cowbell is used within the musical genre porro palitiao.
The vallenata box, similar to a tambora, is one of the three main or traditional instruments of vallenata music.
Caja is the slang word adopted to nickname this drum. There is also a Caribbean drum called a caja, used in the music of Colombia..
There are two types of vallenata box:
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