The right It is a set of normative systems created to regulate human behavior within society, which may be permanent and mandatory, to guarantee solutions to conflicts that occur during social coexistence.
There are two types of law. First, objective law, which has mandatory laws and regulations. On the other hand, the subjective right, the set of powers that a person has to enforce their rights.
The obligation It is a bond of law, through which two or more people agree to comply with an agreement established by law or by a regulation.
An obligation is present where a person called a debtor, becomes an obligated or directly subject to another, called a creditor, to fulfill or develop certain activities.
The law presents a variety of fundamental elements and norms that make up the following characteristics:
The law is made up of rules, its role is to maintain what is considered fair within the framework of the mandatory rules of conduct.
The norms that make up the law require the interaction of two or more individuals, one is the source of the legal norms and the other person who must comply above the impulses of his will..
Bilaterality is evident by the need for the right to require the interactivity of two or more people.
It is important to note that all legal norms must have justice, as something essential in human relations.
It consists of having the possibility of protecting the right, in order to obtain what is necessary in the execution of a publicly pre-established conduct.
It is a requirement that is carried out even if the norm is not fulfilled spontaneously by the obligor.
The law is systematically organized by levels of norms and relationships that laws have in case of conflicts. This system is called as legal order.
The norms of law require inviolability through sanctions, to prevent rights from being constantly violated.
The moral obligation is made up of two subjects between which legal ties are established.
Active subject
It is the creditor who has the right to demand the fulfillment of an obligation.
Passive subject
It is the debtor who agrees to meet the agreed benefits (debts).
To obtain an obligation, the subject must have legal capacity. For the debtor there is an obligation and for the creditor there is a right to speak.
It is the object of the obligation that consists of doing, not doing and giving something. It is the benefit that the debtor must fulfill in favor of the creditor.
Obligation to do and give
They are intended to deliver one thing. The debtor must make a provision, movable or immovable in favor of the creditor, in order to commit through a legal power.
Obligation not to do
It is negative in nature, when the individual breaches the obligation. In this case, it cannot be forcibly executed by the creditor if he does not have the legal power to oblige the debtor to comply..
This case is called natural obligation. They are those that are executed spontaneously with a guarantee of only words, without any type of law or legal power.
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