The construction technologies They are a set of engineering techniques that are applied to structural construction processes. They are also used in the design of transport systems, industry and energy-related projects..
The construction sector, despite having been one of the most reluctant to incorporate innovation into its processes, has managed to reinvent itself under the cover of new technologies.
This process reached its peak at the end of 2007, when the real estate bubble burst..
The aforementioned event caused the transformation of consumer habits and expectations, which leaned towards the demand for comfortable, affordable and quality structures..
The transformation of the market, reflected in the increase in demand for buildings adapted to the needs of a changing world, led to the implementation of changes.
In this sense, construction technologies have emerged encompassing the multiplicity of details involved in the modern construction process, such as:
- Safety.
- Electrical wiring.
- Mechanical and concrete systems.
- The framing.
- Masonry.
- Finishing joinery.
- On-site inspection.
- Building codes.
- Analysis of plans and specifications.
- The management of workers.
- The environmental aspect.
They are those that reduce the use of natural resources and take advantage of human-produced waste.
For example, constructions based on reinforced mortar (earth and cement), a layer of brick and sieved sawdust generate considerable energy savings.
The structures built under this modality do not require heating or air conditioning, since the materials used distribute the stored heat during the day.
They are panels built with magneto oxide. As they are assembled together, these panels do not require cement or other material to join. It is the force of magnetism that operates as a substitute for any adhesive material.
It is a reality capture technology that allows a 360 ° evaluation to be carried out at more than 80 km / h.
This tool, together with drones, have revolutionized the field of surveying.
Currently it is used to produce complex forms of construction in a few hours, achieving that the production of structures reduces costs and delivery times.
This technology has been proven in the presentation of models and in the printing of walls, bricks and insulating materials..
The high demand for smart homes and offices has led the construction sector to incorporate devices that modulate the functioning of their spaces into their designs.
From smart thermostats that detect the presence of people to lighting systems and activation of electrical appliances, they are increasingly common in new structures.
From environmentalist models, today the creation of sustainable and sustainable energy has been implemented.
An example of this is the idea of obtaining kinetic energy from car braking, to transform it into electrical energy.
The use of big data is becoming a source of ideas for technicians and other professionals to know how to make better decisions when optimizing processes and resources.
Predictive analytics can help predict future behavior and thereby avoid risks that cost more than necessary.
Thanks to a tool like this, the final result of a constructed building could be calculated, determining with certain accuracy the time it will require, as well as the personnel and resources necessary to not waste an extra cent..
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